Once perceived to be a haven for outlaws and offenders and off-limits due to safety concerns, the Pharwala Fort has been declared open to the public, signalling its transformation into a prominent tourist destination.

The announcement comes after extensive efforts by the Department of Archaeology and Museums (DOAM) to conserve and preserve this neglected historical site.

Undertaking significant excavation work since September, the DOAM initiated a comprehensive revival plan to restore the fort’s former grandeur.

Abdul Ghafoor Loan, deputy director of museums, highlighted the multifaceted approach, involving the clearance of dense surrounding foliage, excavation of debris to a depth of two feet, engagement of local villagers for security measures, and the establishment of facilities to support conservators in their endeavour to breathe life into the fort’s storied past.

Last year, the Federal Department of Archaeology and Museums, National Heritage and Culture Division, launched two pivotal projects.

The first, costing Rs50 million, encompassed the ‘Master Plan for Conservation, Restoration, and Development of Mai Qamro Mosque and Muqarab Khan Tomb’ in the Islamabad Capital Territory.

The second project focused on the Pharwala Fort’s preservation and development, under the PC-II initiative. This initiative included comprehensive damage assessment, structural documentation, and the creation of a 3D animation detailing the expansive 36-acre fort complex, fortified by a 2km-long wall. The two projects were expected to be completed in two years.

Abdul Ghafoor Loan elaborated on the scope of the endeavour, underscoring the meticulous planning aimed at rejuvenating the Pharwala Fort, transforming it into a symbol of cultural significance.

The fort once shrouded in neglect and seclusion, now stands poised to captivate visitors with its rich heritage and restored allure, marking a triumphant revival in Islamabad’s historical landscape.

Abdul Ghafoor Loan said that the rulers of the Gakhar dynasty erected many structures during their reign. Gakhar Mosque, Mai Qamro mosque was an amazing specimen of Gakhar architecture. “The Gakhar Dynasty, Mai Qumro Mosque, belonged to the early 16th century. It is the oldest mosque in Islamabad, situated in Bagh Juggian, on the west bank of the Soan River near Pharwala Fort.

According to DOAM, the mosque was believed to have been built by Mai Qamro, Hathi Khan Gakhar’s wife, a Gakhar dynasty descendant. Women occupied a prestigious and influential position during the Gakhar rule. Mai Qamro acquired fame in the field of arts and architecture.

“There is also the amazing Muqurab Khan Tomb, the last chieftain of the Gakhar Dynasty, within an enclosure. He ruled in the 18th century from the districts of Attock to Jhelum and issued his coins. After he was killed and buried secretly in 1769, the Gakhar rule ended,” he said.

The initiatives would also enable DOAM to research and further investigate the region and explore new dynamics of Gakhar art and architecture in this region.

“After completing its archaeological excavation and investigations, DOAM will start preservation, conservation and restoration work to save the surviving cultural heritage of Pakistan in Islamabad,” the official said.

Published in Dawn, January 8th, 2024