ISLAMABAD: A regulated refugee policy and periodic return of undocumented and displaced Afghans could have prevented the current refugee crisis and the increased tension between Pakistan and Afghanistan resulting from this policy shift.

Also, in the context of peace and security, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) should take action against the banned Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).

These observations were made by the participants of the 3rd Pak-Afghan Tribal Stakeholders Conference convened by the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) in Quetta.

According to a statement issued by the CRSS from Islamabad, the chieftains and community influencers hailing from the Spin Boldak and Chaman border regions called for the formulation and implementation of policies to strengthen bilateral relations and address common challenges.

A participant said both sides should move past petty grievances to improve relations and address more crucial problems particularly sending the undocumented Afghans back home “with dignity and their rehabilitation”.

Return of refugees with dignity urged

Another participant said there had been undue backlash against Pakistan because of the repatriation policy. “Would any of our neighbouring countries or those in the West ever take migrants who are undocumented/illegal?” he noted.

Trade and economic issues also took centre stage during the discussions. Highlighting the potential for increased trade volume between the two nations, it was noted that five to eight thousand people from the Chaman border engage in daily business activities, benefiting the livelihoods of thousands of families.

“The new visa policy will certainly affect this trend. Hence, the governments and the international community need to create alternative business opportunities for these personnel and families,” said an Afghan participant.

Another added: “The economic impact of banning certain items has resulted in a substantial loss for traders from both countries.”

In such matters, smooth and timely communication is the key, he proposed.

In the context of peace and security, Pakistani tribal leaders urged IEA to take action against the banned TTP.

The forum asserted that terrorism and the actions of non-state actors are fostering a divide between the two nations, and it is imperative that such activities be addressed through stringent measures.

Published in Dawn, November 28th, 2023