In the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, Israel’s actions, including the alleged use of white phosphorus and imposing a siege on Gaza, have raised international concerns. The Palestinians, who are living under occupation, assert their right to resist, a right recognised by UN resolutions.

However, Israel’s interpretation of international law and its military operations have been contentious. Media coverage often fails to provide an even-handed view, highlighting a notable disparity in power between the warring parties. Despite appeals for restraint, Israel’s activities persist, leading to widespread inquiries about accountability.

Ayesha Malik, deputy director at the Research Society of International Law, offers insights into the specific international laws that Israel may be infringing and examines who will be responsible for holding Israel accountable.