Fewer buyers for camels this Eid as citizens feel the crunch

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(right) A trader looks at sacrificial camels as he waits for customers at a livestock market in Lahore ahead of Eidul Azha; while, a man carrying his child looks at sacrificial animals on display at an animal market in the capital, Islamabad. Such markets sprung up in nearly all cities of the country, but this time around, traders are reporting a decline in sales.—AFP
(right) A trader looks at sacrificial camels as he waits for customers at a livestock market in Lahore ahead of Eidul Azha; while, a man carrying his child looks at sacrificial animals on display at an animal market in the capital, Islamabad. Such markets sprung up in nearly all cities of the country, but this time around, traders are reporting a decline in sales.—AFP

ISLAMABAD: Teenager Amanullah Khan teeters on his tiptoes, daubing towering camels with festive henna patterns to entice Eidul Azha customers at a market near the capital, but with rampant inflation — reaching a record 38 percent in May — markets are attracting smaller crowds.

Hundreds of farmers have camped at livestock markets between twin cities of Islama­bad and Rawalpindi for two weeks, hoping to sell animals as the festival begins on Thursday.

Mr Khan’s cousin, Zakaria, brought 18 camels to market after good profits last year but has sold only one so far.

“People’s purchasing power is over. Customers are not coming to the market, and those who come prefer to return empty-handed due to the high prices of the animals,” Zakaria, 21, told AFP.

Amid record inflation, camel sellers fear they will lose millions

During the festival, Muslims across the world will slaughter an animal — a goat, sheep, bull or camel — keeping a third for themselves before giving a third to friends and relatives, and a third to charity. The ritual commemorates the readiness of Ibrahim — Abraham in the Christian and Jewish faiths — to sacrifice his son to show obedience to Allah.

The centuries-old festival is guided by tradition, but this year many middle-class people in Pakistan are unable to perform a sacrifice. “Our income is the same but the prices are sky-high. From where would we get that much money?” 46-year-old buyer Ali Akbar asked.

Another customer, Zerak Ali, had come to enquire about the price of a camel, which can cost up to Rs1 million.

“It is worth Rs700,000 for you,” Zakaria barters. But 56-year-old shopkeeper Ali leaves, leading his two grandsons towards the enclosure housing cheaper bulls.

Camel sacrifice is not common in Pakistan, but some wealthier buyers prefer the animal as 11 families can share its meat, according to Islamic rules.

More than 250 camels have been brought to the Islamabad market, along with thousands of bulls, cows, goats and sheep.

Bulls cost up to Rs500,000, while the price of goats ranges from Rs50,000 to Rs150,000.

Eating into Zakaria’s profits are market taxes, rising fodder and truck rental prices, as well as staff wages. “I will lose millions of rupees this year,” he glumly predicts.

Bakht Zaman, a farmer from Mardan district, brought 10 camels to market and has so far sold only one for Rs500,000. “The value of the Pakistani rupee has fallen,” says buyer Haq Nawaz. “Who will buy such expensive animals?”

Published in Dawn, June 29th, 2023

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