COLOMBO: Anger at Sri Lanka’s dire economic crisis has sparked huge protests — and for thousands of people out on the streets, the blame for their woes lies squarely with the ruling Rajapaksa family.

Also read: FOOTPRINTS: ‘WE ARE NOT LEAVING UNTIL YOU DO’

Here is a series of short profiles of key members of the powerful clan:

‘The Terminator’

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, 72, took office in 2019, wielding executive power over Sri Lanka throughout the Covid pandemic that analysts say helped trigger the current economic crisis.

Unlike his brother Mahinda, who heads the clan and was prime minister until his resignation on Monday, Gotabaya came to power with little political experience to speak of.

Instead, he came from a military background, having been in charge of the army and police throughout Mahinda’s presidency from 2005-2015. In 2009, he led a brutal government crackdown that crushed the separatist Tamil rebels after decades of civil war.

Dubbed “The Termi­nator” by his own family, he is feared by foes for his short temper.

The clan leader

Mahinda Rajapaksa, 76, is the head of the clan. He was president for a decade for 10 years, and before that was prime minister in 2004.

Mahinda is adored by the Sinhala-Buddhist majority for crushing the Tamil rebels in the military offensive that ended the civil war.

Rajapaksa has refused an international probe into atrocities allegedly committed during the war. A series of local enquiries have failed to yield either a proper war crimes investigation or prosecutions.

During his rule Sri Lanka also moved closer to China, borrowing almost $7 billion for infrastructure projects — many of which turned into white elephants mired in corruption.

The centrepiece — and biggest flop — was the Hambantota deep-sea port that had to be leased to China in 2017 for 99 years after Colombo fell failed to keep up with debt repayments for its construction.

‘Mr Ten Percent’

Then there are other members of the family including Basil Rajapaksa, 71, nicknamed “Mr. Ten Percent” in a BBC interview in reference to commissions he allegedly took from government contracts.

Subsequent administrations failed to prove any charges he syphoned off millions of dollars from state coffers. All cases against him were dropped when Gotabaya became president.

Basil was made finance minister when Gotabaya became president but was jettisoned in mid-April as the president tried desperately to rescue his government. Also out of the door was Chamal, 79, another sibling who was in charge of irrigation.

Published in Dawn, May 11th, 2022