UNITED NATIONS: The United States accused China on Friday of committing genocide and crimes against humanity against Uyghur Muslims and other minorities, and China accused the US of discrimination, hatred and even savage murder of people of African and Asian descent.

The clash came at the UN General Assembly’s commemoration of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination and was sparked by one line in the speech by US Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, who talked about being a descendent of slaves, growing up in the segregated South, and surviving racism including being called an N-word.

It came after the top US and Chinese diplomats wrapped up two days of contentious talks in Alaska, the first high-level face-to-face meeting since President Joe Biden took office. In rare public comments, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi traded sharply different views of each other’s country and the world.

Thomas-Greenfield was unusually outspoken about US history, saying slavery was the original sin of America. “It’s weaved white supremacy and black inferiority into our founding documents and principles,” she said.

Thomas-Greenfield said slavery has existed in every corner of the globe, and sadly still exists today, and so does racism, which continues to be a daily challenge wherever we are.

For millions, she said, it’s even deadly, including in Myanmar where Rohingya Muslims and others have been oppressed, abused and killed in staggering numbers.

Or in China, where the government has committed genocide and crimes against humanity against Uyghurs and members of other ethnic and religious minority groups in Xinjiang, Thomas-Greenfield said.

China’s deputy UN ambassador, Dai Bing, who was not on the original speakers’ list, took the floor near the end of the commemoration to reject what he called the politically motivated US allegation, terming it an act of rumour-mongering through and through, and a bare-faced lie.

He accused the US of interfering in China’s internal affairs and said that lies are just lies and truth shall prevail eventually.

Referring to Thomas-Greenfield’s speech about her African descent, Dai said the US envoy, in an exceptional case, admitted to her country’s ignoble human rights record, but that does not give the country licence to get on the high horse and tell other countries what to do.

Dai had some advice for the United States: “Cast away your ideological prejudice” and stop using human rights for political purposes and provoking political confrontations and disrupting international cooperation on human rights.

“I suggest that you take practical measures to put an end to a continued stream of incidents of discrimination and hatred against, and even savage murder of, people of African and Asian descent that are ongoing,” Dai said.

And the US would serve the international human rights cause better by putting more effort in practical and constructive action, he said.

Thomas-Greenfield also had some advice on confronting racism.

“We need to dismantle white supremacy at every turn,” she said. “This means looking at other kinds of hate, too,” the US ambassador said, pointing to FBI reports of a spike in hate crimes over the past three years, recently to a level not seen in over a decade particularly against Latino Americans, Sikhs, Muslim Americans, Jewish Americans, and immigrants.

“The mass shooting in Atlanta is only the latest example of this horror,” she said, referring to this week’s alleged killing by a white gunmen of eight people, six of them Asian and seven of them women. “It is so important we stand together, we stand unified against this scourge.”

Published in Dawn, March 21st, 2021