Central Africa reaches peace deal with rebels

Published February 3, 2019
In this Feb 12 2016 file photo, UN forces from Rwanda patrol the streets of Bangui, Central African Republic. ─ AP/File
In this Feb 12 2016 file photo, UN forces from Rwanda patrol the streets of Bangui, Central African Republic. ─ AP/File

BANGUI: The Central African Republic government and 14 armed groups struck a deal on Saturday to end years of fighting that has killed thousands, the parties and a mediator said.

The deal, the seventh since 2012, was announced on Twitter by the government of President Faustin-Archange Touadera just a day after the African Union and UN-sponsored talks in Khartoum were suspended amid disagreements over amnesty.

“A peace agreement has been reached,” said the tweet.

“This agreement should be initialled tomorrow (Sunday) and its signing will take place in Bangui in a few days,” the Tweet added.

Also on Twitter, African Union Commissioner for Peace and Security Smail Chergui confirmed the breakthrough, adding some details of the pact still had to be ironed out.

“I am humbled to announce that with the exemplary cooperation I received from both the Government of the CAR and the 14 armed groups, we have secured a peace agreement today in the interest of the people of CAR.”

Aboubakar Sidik, spokesman for one of the main armed factions, the Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC) said: “We are happy a consensus has been reached on sticking points which were an amnesty (for militia fighters) and an inclusive government.” The talks, which started on January 24, were suspended repeatedly over several issues including rebel demands for an amnesty.

The armed groups also wanted the dissolution of the present government in fav­our of an interim regime led by someone from their side, according to a document.

Under Western pressure, Bangui has always refused pardons for warlords, several of whom are under UN sanctions or cited for human rights violations in UN reports.

Published in Dawn, February 3rd, 2019

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