Map highlighting expecting water availability in Pakistan during 2018. — Courtesy: PMD
Map highlighting expecting water availability in Pakistan during 2018. — Courtesy: PMD

The Pakistan Meteorological Department’s (PMD) National Drought Monitoring Centre on Friday sent out a drought alert as a result of low rainfall in the southern parts of the country during the July-August monsoon period.

The parts of Sindh that will be affected by moderate to harsh drought-like conditions include Tharparkar, Mityari, Hyderabad, Jacobabad, Dadu, Karachi, Kambar Shadadkot, Umerkot, Sanghar, Sajwal, Shaheed Benazirabad, Jamshoro, and Khairpur.

In Balochistan, Dalbandin, Gawadar, Jiwani, Panjgur, Pasni, Nokkundi, Ormara, Quetta and Turbat will all be affected by moderate to harsh drought-like conditions.

A few areas of south Punjab, including Multan and Mianwali, and Gilgit Baltistan’s Bunji, Chilas, Gilgit and Gupis will also experience mild to moderate drought this year.

The PMD said in its alert that “moderate drought-like conditions” have emerged over most of the southern parts of Pakistan due to lack of summer rain.

A pictorial breakup of rain from May-August 2018. — Courtesy: PMD
A pictorial breakup of rain from May-August 2018. — Courtesy: PMD

According to the PMD’s alert, May-June saw 7 per cent of extra rainfall while July and August saw -30.4pc rainfall.

Overall, from May to August, there was -24.4pc of rainfall all over Pakistan.

According to the alert, drought conditions may take a severe turn in the coming days especially in southern parts of the country.

The alert also predicted water stress due to lack of irrigation water available for Kharif crops.

According to the PMD, the water level in Tarbela dam is at full capacity. However, Mangla dam is only half full with water levels at 65ft at the Mangla reservoir.

“Due to less water in Mangla reservoir and minimal expected rainfall during next three months, the water shortages are most likely to affect the sowing of Rabi crops,” the alert predicted.

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