Oldest Nanjing massacre survivor dies at 100

Published December 12, 2017
GUAN Guangjing.
GUAN Guangjing.

BEIJING:Chinese leaders will attend a public memorial ceremony of the oldest survivor of the Nanjing massacre, who died on Sunday, at the Memorial Hall of the Victims in the Nanjing massacre by Japanese Invaders on Wednesday.

Guan Guangjing died at age 100 three days before the National Memorial Day for Nanjing massacre Victims. He had been bedridden for six months because of heart disease and died at home from multiple organ failure, his 76-year-old son-in-law, who gave only his surname as Liu, said by phone.

Guan contributed verbal testimony to Irrefutable Evidences: A Memoir of the Lishui Bombing Caused by Japanese Invaders, published by Nanjing Press in Nov 2016. The book collected 31 survivors’ oral accounts of the bombing in Nanjing’s Lishui county on Nov 29, 1937 that took more than 1,200 lives.

He said in the book that he hid under a big rock during the bombing and witnessed his neighbours, including the four generations of a family surnamed Sun, being killed.

Guan later managed to stay alive by hiding wherever he could during the massacre, in which more than 300,000 Chinese were killed by Japanese invaders, when Nanjing, then China’s capital, was occupied in Dec 1937.

Officials from the memorial hall said Guan narrated that he witnessed Japanese invaders killing people multiple times.

The National Memorial Day falls on Dec 13, and this year marks the 80th anniversary of the Nanjing massacre.

“Guan was an orphan before 1937 and had no siblings. Five years ago, his wife died at age 84,” Liu said.

Internet users mourned for Guan after the memorial hall announced his death on Sina Weibo on Sunday.

The Weibo post said Guan used to be a barrel maker in Lishui county and lived a frugal life. He was always willing to help others and was highly esteemed in the local community, it said.

It also said his family donated several of his personal articles to the memorial hall, including a paper fan, a watch and a teapot.

Zhang Sheng, a history professor at Nanjing University, said only about half of the more than 90 survivors can express themselves clearly as most are older than 85.

Wu Lisong, a history lecturer at Nanjing University, said the public used to believe that the survivor’s pain would pass but have come to realise that it lasts a lifetime.

“Some of them are stricken with fright when people wearing Japanese military uniforms appear on the TV screen, and some become irritable whenever people mention those years to them,” said Wu, who since Sept 2016 has led a project collecting oral accounts from survivors.

“Neither an apology nor compensation can reverse the traumas to the victims and survivors, but we still must make clear the history, which may be a starting point of reconciliation,” he said.

China Daily/ANN

Published in Dawn, December 12th, 2017

Opinion

Editorial

Weathering the storm
Updated 29 Apr, 2024

Weathering the storm

Let 2024 be the year when we all proactively ensure that our communities are safeguarded and that the future is secure against the inevitable next storm.
Afghan repatriation
29 Apr, 2024

Afghan repatriation

COMPARED to the roughshod manner in which the caretaker set-up dealt with the issue, the elected government seems a...
Trying harder
29 Apr, 2024

Trying harder

IT is a relief that Pakistan managed to salvage some pride. Pakistan had taken the lead, then fell behind before...
Return to the helm
Updated 28 Apr, 2024

Return to the helm

With Nawaz Sharif as PML-N president, will we see more grievances being aired?
Unvaxxed & vulnerable
Updated 28 Apr, 2024

Unvaxxed & vulnerable

Even deadly mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue and malaria have vaccines, but they are virtually unheard of in Pakistan.
Gaza’s hell
Updated 28 Apr, 2024

Gaza’s hell

Perhaps Western ‘statesmen’ may moderate their policies if a significant percentage of voters punish them at the ballot box.