THE extraordinary destruction of a Syrian fighter jet by a US aircraft has precious little to do with the Syrian plane’s target in the desert near Resafa — but much to do with the advance of the Syrian army close to the American-backed Kurdish forces along the Euphrates. The Syrians have grown increasingly suspicious in recent months that most Kurdish forces in the north of Syria — many of them in alliance with the Assad government until recently — have thrown in their lot with the Americans.

Indeed, the military in Damascus is making no secret of the fact that it has ended its regular arms and ammunition supplies to the Kurds — it has apparently given them 14,000 AK-47 rifles since 2012 — and the Syrian regime was outraged to learn that Kurdish forces recently received an envoy from the United Arab Emirates.

There is unconfirmed information that a Saudi envoy also visited the Kurds. This, of course, follows the infamous Trump speech in Riyadh, in which the US president gave total American support to the Saudi monarchy in its anti-Iranian and anti-Syrian policies — and then later supported the Saudi-led isolation of Qatar.

On the ground, the Syrian army is now undertaking one of its most ambitious operations since the start of the war, advancing around Sweida in the south, in the countryside of Damascus and east of Palmyra. They are heading parallel with the Euphrates in what is clearly an attempt by the government to “liberate” the surrounded government city of Deir ez-Zor, whose 10,000 Syrian soldiers have been besieged there for more than four years.

If they can lift the siege, the Syrians will have another 10,000 soldiers free to join in the recapture of more territory. More importantly, however, the Syrian military suspects that the militant Islamic State group — on the verge of losing Raqa to US-supported Kurds and Mosul to US-backed Iraqis — may try to break into the garrison of Deir ez-Zor and declare an alternative “capital” for itself in Syria.

In this context, the American strike on Sunday was more a warning to the Syrians to stay away from the so-called Syrian Democratic Forces — the facade-name for large numbers of Kurds and a few Arab fighters — since they are now very close to each other in the desert. The Kurds will take Raqa — there may well have been an agreement between Moscow and Washington on this — since the Syrian military is far more interested in relieving Deir ez-Zor.

The map is quite literally changing by the day. But the Syrian military is still winning against IS and its fellow militias — with Russian and Hezbollah help, of course — although comparatively few Iranians are involved. The US has been grossly exaggerating the size of the Iranian forces in Syria, perhaps because this fits in with Saudi and American nightmares of Iranian expansion. But the success of the Assad regime is certainly troubling the Americans — and the Kurds.

So who is fighting IS? And who is not fighting IS? Russia claims it has killed the terrible and self-appointed “caliph of the Islamic State”, al-Baghdadi. Russia says it is firing Cruise missiles at IS. The Syrian army, supported by the Russians, is fighting IS. I have witnessed this with my own eyes.

But what is America doing attacking first Assad’s air base near Homs, then the regime’s allies near Al-Tanf and now one of Assad’s fighter jets? It seems that Washington is now keener to strike at Assad — and his Iranian supporters inside Syria — than it is to destroy IS. That would be following Saudi Arabia’s policy, and maybe that’s what the Trump regime wants to do. Certainly, the Israelis have bombed both the Syrian regime forces and Hezbollah and the Iranians — but never IS.

It is instructive that the West now expresses more outrage at the use of gas — it blames the Assad regime for this, of course — than over the continued cruelty of IS towards civilians in most of the areas the “caliphate” still occupies in Syria and Iraq. If we are to believe all the Americans now say, they want to destroy IS but are quite prepared to go on attacking the Syrian government forces that are fighting IS. Does Washington want simply to break up Syria and leave it as a failed state? And can it succeed when Russia is threatening to attack US aircraft if they again strike at Syrian jets?

By arrangement with The Independent

Published in Dawn, June 22nd, 2017