NEW DELHI: India will hold counter-terrorism exercises with China despite a recent face-off on their disputed border, officials said on Friday, in a sign the two governments want to manage their deep differences.

India, which under Prime Minister Narendra Modi has struck an assertive national security posture, also agreed to China’s request to move next month’s exercises away from the border with Pakistan.

China declined a previous Indian proposal to hold exercises in Rajasthan state as it shares a border with Pakistan.

The manoeuvres will come just weeks after thousands of Indian and Chinese soldiers confronted each other on their de facto border in the western Himalayas, accusing each other of building roads and observations posts in disputed territory.

Also read: Indian, Chinese troops in new standoff

“The exercises are a confidence-building measure, it is in everyone’s interest,” Jayadeva Ranade, the China specialist on India’s National Security Advisory Board, said. “It doesn’t mean anyone is conceding anything.”

The row in the Chumar sector of the Ladakh region erupted just as China’s President Xi Jinping was visiting New Delhi for his first summit with Modi since the Indian leader’s election in May.

India sees the anti-terrorism collaboration with China as a way to highlight the threat they both face from Islamist militants. It had arranged for the Chinese to practise mock assaults in Bhatinda, about 110km from the Pakistan border.

HOT BORDER: But last week China sought a change in the location of only the second such exercises after tension rose on the India-Pakistan border two weeks ago.

“China had agreed to it initially, but then they opted for a change because the border got hot,” said an Indian military source.

The two armies will field 103 soldiers each for the “hand-in-hand” manoeuvres in Pune that involve scenarios such as recapturing a border post taken over by terrorists, the military source said.

Know more: No one can warn India, China told

The armies of India and China have limited interaction and the exercises themselves are nowhere near the scale of India’s annual war games with the United States involving thousands of naval, army and air force personnel.

“The India-China joint operations are meant to open a channel of communication between soldiers at the medium- and low-levels,” said Srikanth Kondapalli, a China specialist at New Delhi’s Jawaharlal Nehru University.

Published in Dawn, October 18th, 2014

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