MOSCOW: Wagner mercenary chief Yevgeny Prigozhin was formally confirmed dead on Sunday following genetic analysis, investigators said, as anger and questions over what caused his plane to crash earlier in the week continued to mount.

Speculation that the Kremlin may have been involved in the crash has been rife, with the incident coming exactly two months after Wagner staged a mutiny against Moscow’s military leadership.

“Molecular-genetic examinations have been completed as part of the investigation into the

plane crash in the Tver region,” Svetlana Petrenko, a spokeswoman for Russia’s Investigative Com­mittee said.

“According to their results, the identities of all 10 victims were established, they correspond to the list stated in the flight list,” she added.

Kremlin moves to rein in groups like Wagner with a decree requiring paramilitary fighters to swear an oath to the Russian flag

Among the nine other people listed onboard the Embraer private jet that crashed on Wednesday was Dmitry Utkin, a shadowy figure who managed Wagner’s operations and allegedly served in Russian military intelligence.

Makeshift memorials

Russian officials opened an investigation into air traffic violations after the crash but have otherwise not disclosed details about its possible cause.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov described the incident as “tragic” to reporters on Friday, calling rumours of possible foul play an “absolute lie”.

His comments came as the Kremlin appeared to rein in groups like Wagner, with a presidential decree signed on Friday stipulating that paramilitary fighters will have to swear an oath to the Russian flag.

In an address on Thursday, President Vladimir Putin said he had known Prigozhin — once a loyal ally — since the early 1990s, describing him as a man who made mistakes but “achieved results”.

However, his comments did little to stem mounting questions and anger over the mercenary’s chief’s death, with makeshift shrines to Prigozhin springing up across Russian cities.

Video taken by AFP showed a makeshift memorial on Moscow’s Varvarka street, just outside the Kremlin, as men stood solemnly before a line of red roses and pictures of the mercenary chief.

“He was killed,” said one man wearing a shirt marked with the letter “Z” — a symbol representing Russia’s offensive in Ukraine.

“He was killed by his enemies. We won’t say who. The investigation will reveal. But we hope that revenge will catch up with those who committed this crime,” he added.

Another man outside the memorial SAID Prigozhin had “plenty of enemies”, as he speculated over who was responsible. “Prigozhin had a lot of enemies in our country, abroad, in Ukraine and Africa,” said Renat, 53.

Wagner forces, which Moscow used to prosecute some of the Ukraine conflict’s bloodiest battles, also maintained a significant military presence in Africa.

Similar memorials were spotted across the country, in cities like Perm and Saint Petersburg — Russia’s former imperial capital and Prigozhin’s birthplace.

Wagner fighters played a prominent role in the fighting in eastern Ukraine, especially in the months-long siege of the city of Bakhmut, despite Prigozhin’s frequent, profanity-laced attacks on Russia’s military high command over their conduct of the war that culminated in the failed mutiny.

Published in Dawn, August 28th, 2023

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