TAIPEI, Nov 4: Taiwan and China on Tuesday signed a range of deals aimed at bringing the two sides closer economically, after almost 60 years of hostilities that often took them to the brink of war.

Officials signed four agreements that are potentially worth billions of dollars, after talks that marked a significant warming of ties between the former rivals.

The two sides agreed to introduce direct cargo shipping and postal services, to add passenger flights and shorten existing routes, and to discuss food security in the wake of scandals involving poisonous Chinese food imports.

Tourism also featured at the talks, which took place on Tuesday morning in Taipei’s Grand Hotel between Beijing’s envoy Chen Yunlin, head of China’s Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait, and Chiang Pin-kung, his local counterpart as head of the Strait Exchange Foundation.

They discussed cooperation on issues related to the current global financial turmoil, and agreed to meet again in Beijing early next year.

The two men shook hands as they held copies of the signed agreements bound in red silk brocade and exchanged gifts.

The two sides have agreed to triple direct passenger flights to 108 per week and expand services to a total of 21 Chinese cities, up from the current five.

The deals will introduce cargo flights, with up to 60 round trips per month crossing the 180-kilometre (112-mile) Taiwan Strait separating the island from China.

Chen said it had not been easy reaching agreement on direct air, sea and postal links, despite long-term pressure from Taiwanese businesses, in an apparent reference to the many years of mutual animosity.

Analysts described the talks as successful despite widespread protests that the pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) hopes will culminate in a mass rally on Wednesday.

“Chen’s visit will have a positive impact on cross-strait ties as the two sides aim to promote economic and trade exchanges on an equal-footing,” said Chang Ya-chung, a political science professor at the National Taiwan University.

With Taiwanese investment in China estimated at 150 billion US dollars since the early 1990s, businesses on the island have been impatient for direct links that will significantly cut their costs.

Currently flights between the two territories must pass through foreign airspace and ships must traverse another country’s waters.

Taiwan’s Chiang told reporters direct air links would cut fuel costs for airlines by 40-50 per cent, while direct cargo links would cut shipping costs by 15-30 per cent.

Sea journeys would be shortened by up to 27 hours, he said, depending on the ports involved.

The agreements would “greatly boost Taiwan’s competitiveness,” he said, and give the island, which is heavily dependent on exports of consumer goods, a greater slice of the Chinese market.—AFP