PESHAWAR: Coinciding with the world book day, the 54th session of Peshawar Circle was arranged here the other day at the department of English, University of Peshawar, in collaboration with English Literary and Linguistic Club.

The event brought together a vibrant and diverse audience of more than 60 participants, creating an engaging and intellectually stimulating atmosphere.

The session was moderated by Hamza Bin Anees and focused on an in-depth discussion of the book ‘Gold and Guns on the Pathan Frontier’ by Abdul Qayyum Khan.

The keynote speaker, Prof Ali Imran Bangash, presented a thoughtful and comprehensive analysis of the text. He examined the literary context of the book, paying particular attention to author’s distinctive language and narrative style.

A key highlight of Mr Bangash’s talk was his exploration of Abdul Qayyum Khan’s intellectual and personal evolution. He shed light on how the author’s perspectives changed over time, especially in relation to the historical realities surrounding the partition of the subcontinent. One of the most intriguing aspects discussed was the fact that the author himself later banned his own book.

This contradiction was analysed in depth, with Mr Bangash comparing author’s pre-partition views -- reflected in the book-- with his later ideological stance. The session concluded with an interactive question-and-answer segment, where participants engaged actively and the speaker responded with clarity and appreciation.

The discussion was enriched by the presence of Dr Qibla Ayaz. He contributed valuable historical insights, referencing figures such as Khudai Khidmatgar Salaar Yaqoob.

He also critically examined Abdul Qayyum Khan’s role as chief minister, particularly highlighting his involvement in the tragic Babarra massacre.

His reflections added depth and context to the literary discussion, encouraging participants to consider the complex intersections of history, politics and literature. Speakers urged young participants to promote reading habit and advance the cause of open dialogue.

Participants said that organisers deserved special appreciation for hosting such a well-coordinated and impactful event. Gratitude also extended to department of English, especially chairperson Prof Humaira, and English Literary and Linguistic Club for their support alongside Mr Bangash, Dr Qibla Ayaz, the moderator and all participants, who contributed to making the session insightful and memorable.

Published in Dawn, April 25th, 2026