A LITTLE while ago, the Sindh Wheat Grower Support Programme (SGWSP) was launched to support small- and medium-scale farmers, boost wheat production, and strengthen national food security. While the initiative’s intent is commendable, inconsistent policy decisions and weak implementation have undermined its effectiveness, leaving farmers uncertain and financially strained.

The Sindh government had announced last year that wheat growers would receive agricultural inputs in the shape of one bag of diammonium phosphate (DAP) and two bags of urea per acre of land. For small farmers, such support is not marginal. Many prepared their land for wheat cultivation under this assurance, even if they had not initially planned to grow the crop. Soon after, the Sindh government reversed the policy, replacing in-kind fertiliser distribution with direct cash transfers, citing transparency and efficiency.

This abrupt change put farmers under financial strain as they were forced to buy fertilisers from the market while waiting for cash disbursements that were often delayed, affecting yields and household incomes. Some farmers report they have yet to receive any support. Delays are particularly concerning as farmers have not received funds for DAP while the time for urea application has arrived, further eroding trust in government assurances.

The SGWSP still holds potential to benefit Sindh’s agricultural economy and national food security.

To succeed, the government must ensure policy consistency, timely execution and transparent monitoring. Agricultural support works best when farmers can rely on predictability, trust and accountability.

Saman Shafique
Karachi

Published in Dawn, February 14th, 2026