WHEN the federal cabinet approved the National Artificial Intelligence Policy there was hope that the country was finally waking up to the strategic importance of AI. Yet six months down the line, implementation has stalled. Provincial governments have yet to respond meaningfully. The proposed AI Council, intended as the apex oversight body, remains in limbo amid concerns that its structure is overly bureaucratic. Meanwhile, several critical frameworks remain largely untouched. The policy was ambitious in scope. It laid out six interconnected pillars — awareness and readiness; an AI innovation ecosystem; a secure and responsible AI environment; sectoral transformation; infrastructure development; and international partnerships. So far, only the first has shown visible movement, largely through an upcoming awareness event. While such initiatives are welcome, they are no substitutes for clear rules and proper systems. Without these, Pakistan risks allowing market forces alone to shape its AI landscape, instead of guiding it responsibly.

This is a common problem in public policy. Announcements are easier than execution. But AI is not an area where delay carries no cost. AI tools are already being used in banking, telecoms, health services and public administration. Data centres are expanding. Without clear standards and oversight, inconsistent practices can take root before proper safeguards are in place. Other countries are moving quickly to align AI development with national economic strategy. Delays risk not only regulatory gaps but lost competitiveness. Talent, investment and innovation will flow to ecosystems that offer clarity and stability. The real test, therefore, is not whether the policy exists, but whether it is implemented properly. A secure AI ecosystem requires clear data protection standards. An innovation ecosystem needs funding, research support and startup pathways. Sectoral transformation requires pilot projects, measurable goals and accountability. If the AI Council’s structure needs improvement, then it should be reformed quickly. It must include genuine technical experts and independent voices. Provinces must also break their silence. AI will directly affect education, agriculture and healthcare, areas largely under provincial control. Getting implementation right may take time. But delay without direction risks letting unregulated growth set the tone. The promise of AI is significant. It does not depend on ambitious words, but on steady, disciplined action.

Published in Dawn, February 9th, 2026