FOR a long time, Pakistan has played host to a large number of Afghans trying to flee war in their own land. That generosity of the past has come under unparalleled stress owing to modern realities.

Of the more than 1.28 million registered Afghan refugees residing in Pakistan, many have quietly lived here for gene-rations, contributing to the local economy and developing social bonds with local communities. With the recent decision to expel the refugees, a number of families have left, leaving behind homes they had known for decades.

This human crisis is sharply linked to domestic pressures. Pakistan has been facing high inflation and unemployment, and social services have been under strain. Many believe that public resources and welfare schemes should be directed towards those who happen to be the citizens of the state. When refugees get aid, shelter or relief — either with international assistance or through local initiatives — perceptions of a certain inequity arise.

Muhammad Uzair Hassan
Sukkur

Published in Dawn, December 16th, 2025