AMONG the many problems Pakistan has been afflicted with is unchecked population growth. With a current growth rate of 2.55 per cent, Pakistan ranks among the fastest-growing populations in the world. Already home to over 240 million people, the country is projected to cross 300 million by 2030 and approach 400 million by 2050. The consequences of this growth are visible across every sector.

Pakistan already faces a severe shortage in terms of clean water, electricity and housing. The healthcare system is over-whelmed, education infrastructure is collapsing, and food insecurity continues to affect millions.

A key demographic feature is our enormous population of the young, with over 60pc of Pakistanis being aged less than 25 years. While this youthful majority could be a driver of innovation and economic strength, without targeted investments in education, job-creation and mental health, the large youth base may become increasingly vulnerable to social unrest, crime and radicalisation.

What makes this crisis worse is the policy vacuum surrounding population control in Pakistan. Despite its signifi- cance, the issue is largely ignored in national political agendas and long-term development planning.

Additionally, the ballooning population poses a grave threat to the environment and climate resilience. Pakistan is ex-periencing water scarcity, desertification, deforestation and frequent natural disasters. Population growth adds layers to these problems, making climate adap-tation and sustainable development far more difficult.

Can a country already struggling with inflation, water shortages, food insecurity and unemployment overlook the threat posed by its own demographic explosion? Delaying action will only amplify the crisis.

Shehr Yar Abdullah
Quetta

Published in Dawn, August 19th, 2025