RAWALPINDI: Al-Shifa Trust (AST) has warned that pollen levels in the twin cities have notably increased during the current season therefore people should take preventive measures to avoid the discomfort associated in eyes.

It said the rise in pollen concentration has resulted in a corresponding surge in allergy-related symptoms among the local population.

Senior consultant at Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital Rawalpindi Prof Dr Inamul Haq said residents should take preventive measures, such as wearing protective sunglasses, to reduce the effects of high pollen exposure. He said those with pre-existing allergies or asthma must take additional preventive measures and use air purifiers.

Talking to mediapersons, he said the spring season had unfolded and pollen allergies could trigger a range of eye-related symptoms, including red, itchy and burning eyes. He said these symptoms could be accompanied by excessive tearing, swelling and sensitivity to light.

Eye allergies are not typically dangerous but can cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily activities.

He said in most cases, eye allergies were also associated with other allergic reactions, such as sneezing, nasal congestion and a runny nose.

Prof Dr Inamul Haq said eye allergies occurred when the immune system overreacts, producing antibodies that trigger the release of histamine and other chemicals. This reaction leads to inflammation, redness, and excessive tearing.

He said the best approach to managing eye allergies was minimising exposure to allergens, recommending preventive measures like staying indoors when pollen counts were high, keeping windows closed, using air conditioning to filter air, and wearing protective sunglasses to prevent pollen from reaching the eyes.

He said eye drops like loteprednol (Alrex, Lotemax) treat eye allergies, however they should be used only briefly because they can cause side effects.

Prof Dr Inamul Haq said seasonal pollen allergies could be uncomfortable but were manageable with the proper precautions and treatments, adding that people should follow preventive strategies and consult an ophthalmologist when necessary.

He said nearly 80pc of patients received free treatment in all trust-run hospitals in Rawalpindi, Chakwal, Kohat, Sukkur, Muzaffarabad, and Gilgit.

Published in Dawn, March 29th, 2025