THIS is with reference to the report ‘Speed bumps on the info superhighway’ (Jan 15), which highlighted the troubling reality the Pakistanis have been facing for some time. In 2024, the country suff-ered the highest financial losses globally due to internet and social media shut-downs, amounting to $1.62 billion.

Reported by an online watchdog, the quantum of the loss is even higher than the losses suffered in conflict-affected countries like Sudan and Myanmar.

Pakistan faced 18 internet shutdowns in 2024, lasting a total of 9,735 hours and affecting 82.9 million users. These were imposed during elections, protests and religious occasions as part of efforts to control information.

The most expensive was the social media ban on Feb 18, 2024, which cost $1.34 billion. Another significant shutdown occurred in Gwadar during protests, lasting over a month and causing $11.8 million in losses.

The economic damage is staggering, but the impact extends beyond finances. Internet shutdowns disrupt businesses, education and communication, and they infringe on people’s digital rights and freedom of expression. They are often used as a short-sighted tool to manage unrest, but end up sabotaging national growth.

A solution lies in striking a balance between security and connectivity. Instead of blanket shutdowns, the gover-nment could adopt targeted measures, such as social media monitoring as well as misinformation control through fact-checking.

Improved dialogue between authorities and people may help reduce the need for such extreme measures. Strengthening cybersecurity and promoting transparency would also ensure a safer digital space without halting essential services.

It is crucial for Pakistan to reconsider its approach to internet monitoring. The right to internet access is vital for economic progress and democratic values. Let us work towards policies that protect both security and the rights of the people.

Wasif Khaliq Dad
Rawalpindi

Published in Dawn, January 22nd, 2025