KARACHI: Expressing concern over the rising number of diabetes cases in the country, health experts on Wednesday shared findings of a local study showing that one in two diabetic patients suffers from anxiety and depression.

They emphasised the need for a holistic approach to disease management.

A press briefing was held at the Karachi Press Club in connection with World Diabetes Day, dedicated this year to the theme, ‘Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps’.

Highlighting the urgent need for action, Dr Ali Asghar, consultant endocrinologist and President-Elect of the Pakistan Endocrine Society, said that diabetes has reached epidemic proportions worldwide, affecting millions and leading to severe health complications.

“The global prevalence of diabetes has seen a dramatic increase over the last few decades, with patient numbers expected to rise from 537 million in 2024 to 783m by 2045,” he said, adding that an estimated 33 million people in Pakistan are currently battling the illness, with numbers climbing every year.

Experts noted that factors such as growing urbanisation, poor dietary habits, sedentary lifestyles, and increasing rates of obesity contribute significantly to the rise in diabetes, particularly among younger populations.

They pointed out that the disease can be managed, and many complications can be prevented or delayed, through a combination of regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and proper medication.

Sharing findings from a local study, Dr Masood Jawaid, board member of the PharmEvo Research Forum, reported that over 1,600 diabetic patients were surveyed, with results showing that nearly 47 per cent suffer from anxiety and depression.

“When asked, more than half of the patients reported that their doctors either don’t inquire or rarely inquire about their emotional wellbeing,” Dr Jawaid said, underscoring the need for a holistic treatment approach.

He also discussed how artificial intelligence is transforming healthcare, adding that experts are working on advanced predictive analysis to provide more insights into diabetes prevention and management on a national level.

Shaukat Ali Jawaid, Chief Editor of the Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences (PJMS) & Pulse International, spoke about preventive measures for diabetes: “These steps may include offering fruits instead of sweets on happy occasions, encouraging children to reduce screen time, promoting physical activity, and avoiding junk or processed foods.”

Mohsin Sheraz, representing PharmEvo, informed the audience about the company’s initiative, “Discovering Diabetes,” under which over 300,000 people have received free education and consultations over the past three years.

Published in Dawn, November 14th, 2024