WASHINGTON: Donald Trump’s return to the debate stage has media organisations grappling once more with how to cover his frequent distortions of the truth.

Several fact-checking operations say they have been preparing for weeks ahead of the Republican’s face-off on Tuesday against Vice President Kamala Harris, their only debate currently scheduled before the November 5 election. Democrat Harris will also face scrutiny over how she presents her and President Joe Biden’s White House record, as well as her own policy agenda.

CNN faced criticism for not issuing real-time corrections when Trump made a slew of false claims during his June debate against Biden, whose poor performance ultimately led to his exit from the race.

According to the network’s in-house fact-checker, Trump made over 30 such statements, including the baseless claim that Democrat-led states allow babies to be executed after birth.

The Washington Post logged 30,573 false or misleading statements made by Trump during his term in the White House

Outlets including AFP and the New York Times, meanwhile, devoted outsized resources towards fact-checking the debate — and plan to do so again next week.

The Times focused 29 reporters on fact-checking the June clash — several more than it pulled together for Trump’s first debate in 2016 against Hillary Clinton. The US fact-checking website PolitiFact also assembled 27 journalists to cover the event, which editor-in-chief Katie Sanders described as its “biggest team ever.” “We see our highest traffic on debate night, so we go all in with staffing,” Sanders said, adding: “For some voters, this is their only chance to receive fact-checking.”

The nonprofit has been hurrying to screen Harris’s go-to attack lines ever since she entered the race in July, and is also examining which falsehoods Trump is most likely to repeat.

“What looks like live fact-checking on a debate night is actually drawing from days and weeks and months of consistent fact-checking of the candidates,” Sanders said.

Perhaps the biggest challenge is that Trump regularly invents new false or misleading claims in addition to repeating old favourites, like his unfounded assertion of significant fraud in the 2020 election.

“There has never been a presidential candidate like Trump, who has deliberately used lying as a campaign strategy,” Alan Schroeder, professor emeritus at Northeastern University, said.

The Washington Post logged 30,573 false or misleading statements Trump made during his term in the White House.

‘An impossible position’

Schroeder, who authored a book on presidential debates, said misstatements on the debate stage used to generate mountains of humiliating news coverage. A gaffe about the Soviet Union’s presence in Eastern Europe became a defining moment of Gerald Ford’s 1976 election defeat, for example. But Trump’s repeated lies have shifted the goalposts.

“In debates, this means dumping so many falsehoods into the dialogue that it becomes impossible to provide real-time corrections or context,” Schroeder said. Trying to insert fact-checks into the conversation without appearing biased puts moderators “in an impossible position,” he said.

“Any amount of time spent refuting or clarifying erroneous claims during a debate is time not spent discussing more substantive matters.” Dartmouth College’s Brendan Nyhan, who studies political misperceptions, said live fact-checking requires difficult judgments about what to correct and what to let go. “Live fact-checking is a high-wire act,” he said.

ABC News, which is hosting Tuesday’s debate, did not respond to requests for comment on whether its moderators will challenge Trump and Harris to back up their claims. During the June debate, ABC featured debunks from PolitiFact on its liveblog.

New York Times fact-checker Linda Qiu conceded that whenever candidates square off, fact-checkers are “always going to be minutes behind the action.” Her team also spends weeks gathering research and sifting through candidate talking points to prepare for their liveblog, she said.

Published in Dawn, September 9th, 2024

Opinion

Editorial

Smog hazard
Updated 05 Nov, 2024

Smog hazard

The catastrophe unfolding in Lahore is a product of authorities’ repeated failure to recognise environmental impact of rapid urbanisation.
Monetary policy
05 Nov, 2024

Monetary policy

IN an aggressive move, the State Bank on Monday reduced its key policy rate by a hefty 250bps to 15pc. This is the...
Cultural power
05 Nov, 2024

Cultural power

AS vital modes of communication, art and culture have the power to overcome social and international barriers....
Disregarding CCI
Updated 04 Nov, 2024

Disregarding CCI

The failure to regularly convene CCI meetings means that the process of democratic decision-making is falling apart.
Defeating TB
04 Nov, 2024

Defeating TB

CONSIDERING the fact that Pakistan has the fifth highest burden of tuberculosis in the world as per the World Health...
Ceasefire charade
Updated 04 Nov, 2024

Ceasefire charade

The US talks of peace, while simultaneously arming and funding their Israeli allies, are doomed to fail, and are little more than a charade.