FIRST identified in humans in 1970, the mpox virus is once again the focus of global attention due to the emergence of a new, more virulent strain. The Clade 1b subclade, which has severely hit the Democratic Republic of Congo, is of particular concern. Not only is it more transmissible, it is also deadlier than previous variants. Overall cases in Africa are up by 160pc and deaths by 19pc compared to the same period last year. The World Health Organisation’s decision to declare an emergency underscores the severity of the situation. In response to this looming threat, Pakistan’s National Command and Operation Centre is assessing the country’s preparedness. On Thursday, Pakistan’s first suspected case — from KP and involving a person who had come from the Gulf — was reported. An advisory has been issued by the NCOC regarding disease preparedness, and contact tracing to limit the spread of infection has already begun.

It is important at this stage to activate the Covid-19-era prevention, screening and surveillance mechanisms to ensure that the infection is contained. The NCOC, which spearheaded the effort during the dark days of the pandemic, is expected to focus on the availability of testing kits, establishment of stringent measures at entry points and preparation of isolation facilities to contain potential outbreaks — all crucial steps given the historical precedent of mpox cases being imported into Pakistan. The government must remain vigilant and continue to enhance its surveillance and response capabilities. The NCOC has started on the right note; however, sustained vigilance and public awareness are equally important to prevent the virus from spreading. It is important that frequent drives about the virus, its symptoms and how it is transmitted are conducted so that the public is well-informed about the infection and its potential effects.

Published in Dawn, August 16th, 2024