DHAKA: Thousands of Bangladeshi university students threw roadblocks across key highways on Sunday, demanding the end of “discriminatory” quotas for coveted government jobs, including reserving posts for children of liberation heroes.

Students in almost all major universities took part, demanding a merit-based system for well-paid and massively over-subscribed civil service jobs.

“It’s a do-or-die situation for us,” protest coordinator Nahidul Islam said, during marches at Dhaka University. “Quotas are a discriminatory system,” the 26-year-old added. “The system has to be reformed”.

The current system reserves more than half of posts, totalling hundreds of thousands of government jobs. That includes 30 per cent reserved for children of those who fought to win Bangladeshi independence in 1971, 10 percent for women, and 10 percent set aside for specific districts.

Students oppose 30pc posts for children of ‘liberation heroes’, 10pc for women and 10pc for specific districts

Students said only those quotas supporting ethnic minorities and disabled people — six percent of jobs — should remain. Critics say the system benefits children of pro-government groups, who back Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Her father, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, was Bangladesh’s founding leader.

Hasina, 76, won her fourth consecutive general election in January, in a vote without genuine opposition parties, with a widespread boycott and a major crackdown against her political opponents.

Critics accuse Bangladeshi courts of rubber-stamping decisions made by her government. The system was initially abolished after weeks of student protests in 2018. But in June, Dhaka’s High Court rolled that back, saying the cancellation had been invalid.

‘Wasting their time’

Hasina has condemned the protests, saying the matter had been settled by the court.

“Students are wasting their time,” Hasina told female activists from her party on Sunday, Bangladeshi newspapers reported.

“After the court’s verdict, there is no justification for the anti-quota movement.” Protests began earlier in July and have grown in size. “We will bury the quota system”, students chanted on Sunday in Bangladesh’s second city Chittagong, where hundreds of protesters marched.

Published in Dawn, July 8th, 2024