AMSTERDAM: Ancient Crimean gold artefacts that were on show abroad should be returned to Ukraine, and not to Crimea which Russia annexed in 2014, the Dutch Supreme Court ruled on Friday, ending a long and bitter tussle over the treasures.

More than a thousand ancient objects, including a solid gold Scythian helmet and a golden neck ornament from Crimea were on loan to Amsterdam’s Allard Pierson museum when Moscow seized the peninsula from Ukraine.

When the exhibition ended, both Ukraine and the museums in the now Russian-controlled territory said they had rights to the artefacts and claimed them.

Unsure what to do, the Dutch museum kept the works in storage pending a final legal decision.

“This decision ends this dispute. The Allard Pierson museum must return these artistic treasures to the State of Ukraine and not to the museums in Crimea,” Friday’s ruling said, upholding the decision of a lower court in 2021.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy called the decision an example of Dutch “leadership in the protection of international law”. In a tweet he thanked Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte for the planned return of the “Scythian Gold”.

The museums that lent the works had argued that the terms of their loan had been violated and that archaeological artefacts recovered from Crimean soil belong there, regardless of politics.

Published in Dawn, June 10th, 2023