BANGKOK: Thailand’s Constitutional Court on Wednesday suspended Prime Minister Prayut Chan-O-Cha from office while it considers a legal challenge that could see him thrown out months before an expected general election.

The court agreed unanimously to hear a case brought by opposition parties that argue Prayut has reached the end of his eight-year term limit as premier.

Judges also agreed by five votes to four to suspend Prayut from office until the case is decided, the court stated.

“The court considered the petition and supporting documents and deems the facts according to the request indicate reasonable grounds to suspect that there is a case as requested,” the statement added.

Former army chief Prawit Wongsuwan will take over as caretaker premier

“Thus, a majority vote (five against four) for (Prayut) to be suspended as prime minister, effective August 24, 2022, until the court issues a verdict.”

While Prayut, who will continue in his role as defence minister, has 15 days to respond to the case against him, Prawit Wongsuwan, one of Prayut’s deputies and another former army chief, will take over as caretaker prime minister while the case is decided.

“The current cabinet will continue its duty as normal because General Prayut has not been ousted from his post, only suspended from duty,” said Wissanu Krea-ngam, another deputy prime minister. Pita Limjaroenrat, leader of the opposition Move Forward Party which backed the petition, said the country needed fresh leadership. “It is like rowing a boat round the bathtub, going from General Prayut to General Prawit,” Pita told reporters at parliament.

It is not the first time the Constitutional Court has played a role in Thai politics — it cancelled the results of general elections in 2006 and 2014.

The kingdom’s 2017 constitution bars the prime minister from serving more than eight years in total, and opposition parties say Prayut, who took power in a 2014 coup, has reached the limit.

Anti-govt protests

Several hundred anti-government protesters rallied at Bangkok’s Democracy Monument on Tuesday ahead of the court ruling and further demonstrations are planned.

On Wednesday, police placed shipping containers on some streets near government buildings in anticipation of fresh protests.

Anucha Burachaisri, a spokesman for the prime minister’s office, urged “all groups” to “respect the results of the court’s hearings and avoid criticising the performance of the court”.

Supporters of the 68-year-old leader argue that the clock on his rule began when the 2017 constitution was instituted, or even after the 2019 general election. If the court follows this logic, Prayut could technically continue to serve until 2025 or 2027, in case he wins a general election due by March.

Published in Dawn, August 25th, 2022