ELECTRONIC Voting Machine (EVM) is a system by which votes are cast and counted. India introduced this system in 1980. Many people are of the view that EVMs may prevent rigging in the 2018 elections. The PakistanTehreek-i-Insaf also has also suggested, in its 10-point electoral reform proposal, the use of EVMs. A considerable number of challenges are in the way of an immediate switchover to EVMs. First, consider the fact that India introduced the EVM system in 1980, but implemented it nationwide in 2004.This shows that it is a long-drawn-out process, while we have little time. The general elections are due to be held one year from now.

Second, the system needs an uninterrupted supply of electricity.The growing loadshedding across the country will not allow the system to work fully. Some rural areas do not have electricity at all.

Third, EVMs need a healthy rate of literacy. It would be difficult for the electoral staff to have EVMs at 69,000 constituencies across the country, where most voters do not know how to use the machine. Fourth, manufacturers of the machines are private companies. It is not certain how much their results are credible. However, imported EVMs may resolve the dilemma of credibility, while it would be another financial burden on the shoulder of the ECP.

Hakimullah Wazir

North Waziristan

Published in Dawn, May 24th, 2017