The following is an excerpt from a declassified document released online by America’s Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) as part of a searchable database on its website Reading Room. Declassified documents were previously only available to the public at the National Archives in College Park, Maryland.


In a transcript of a speech titled ‘Area Survey of the Middle East’, and originally released on 17 April 2001, the CIA have examined and analysed a host of nations. During the speech, under the moniker of the Middle East, the CIA have clumped together nations, including Pakistan, India, Ceylon, Iran, Turkey, Greece, Egypt, Israel and Arab states, among others.


Page 1 of the declassified document
Page 1 of the declassified document

Dating back to circa late sixties, adjudged by the fact they refer to Sri Lanka as Ceylon, the CIA describe the physical and political terrain, the economy and current trends of the region.

The transcript of the speech describes Pakistan, India and Israel as “genuinely immature” nations, largely down to their relative infancy as states.

Page 2 of the declassified document
Page 2 of the declassified document

It goes on to state how Pakistan, Turkey and Greece want to be involved in the “modern world” but cannot do so without support from “the outside.”

Page 4 of the declassified document
Page 4 of the declassified document

Shedding light on the economy, an excerpt details how fragile states rely on a single commodity for foreign exchange, and how the markets at the time weren’t ideal for such scenarios. Pakistan’s reliance on jute exports, and the subsequent under performance of that market resulting in a struggling economy, is a also detailed.

Page 4 of the declassified document
Page 4 of the declassified document

Page 4 of the declassified document
Page 4 of the declassified document

Interestingly of all, during segment of the speech, Pakistan and India’s intelligence and information gathering was also crticised for their biases.

Page 15 of the declassified document
Page 15 of the declassified document

Meanwhile the Central Intelligence Agency, referring to Pakistanis and “Pakistanians”, assumes a lack of resources available for both Pakistan and India in relation to information gathering.

Page 15 of the declassified document
Page 15 of the declassified document


The abovementioned document is part of a database of 930,000 previously-confidential files released by the CIA on January 17, 2017. The CIA had disseminated historical declassified documents to its CIA Records Search Tool (CREST) since 1999.

To view Dawn.com's compilation of extracts from the declassified CIA documents, click here.

Opinion

Editorial

Enrolment drive
Updated 10 May, 2024

Enrolment drive

The authorities should implement targeted interventions to bring out-of-school children, especially girls, into the educational system.
Gwadar outrage
10 May, 2024

Gwadar outrage

JUST two days after the president, while on a visit to Balochistan, discussed the need for a political dialogue to...
Save the witness
10 May, 2024

Save the witness

THE old affliction of failed enforcement has rendered another law lifeless. Enacted over a decade ago, the Sindh...
May 9 fallout
Updated 09 May, 2024

May 9 fallout

It is important that this chapter be closed satisfactorily so that the nation can move forward.
A fresh approach?
09 May, 2024

A fresh approach?

SUCCESSIVE governments have tried to address the problems of Balochistan — particularly the province’s ...
Visa fraud
09 May, 2024

Visa fraud

THE FIA has a new task at hand: cracking down on fraudulent work visas. This was prompted by the discovery of a...