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NEW YORK: Human Rights Watch accused Syrian security and intelligence services Thursday of torturing many of the hundreds of protesters detained since anti-government demonstrations began last month.
Lawyers, activists and journalists who have endorsed or promoted the protests have also been detained, the rights group said.
Dozens of people have been killed in demonstrations demanding that President Bashar al-Assad introduce sweeping political reforms.
Human Rights Watch said it based its torture allegations on interviews with 19 people who had been detained by the ‘mukhabarat’ intelligence services in Damascus, Deraa, Duma, al-Tal, Homs and Banias, as well as several families of detainees. The group included two women and three teenagers aged 16 or 17.
The group said in a statement it had reviewed film of people released in Deraa “whose bodies appeared to have marks from torture.” “All but two of the detainees arrested during the protests told Human Rights Watch that ‘mukhabarat’ officers beat them while arresting them and in detention, and that they witnessed dozens of other detainees being beaten or heard screams of people being beaten,” the statement said.
Detainees told the group they were also tortured with “electro-shock devices, cables and whips.” The statement said inmates were held in overcrowded cells and many were deprived of sleep, food and water.
In addition to the three children interviewed by Human Rights Watch, witnesses reported seeing other children detained and beaten in facilities where they were held.
“President Assad needs to rein in his security services and hold them to account for arbitrary arrests and torture,” said Joe Stork, the group's deputy Middle East director.
Syrian authorities have announced an amnesty for scores of prisoners detained since the protests erupted on March 15.
But on top of accusations by rights groups, the United States has said there is evidence that Iran is helping in the crackdown on demonstrators.
The United States accused Iran Thursday of helping Syria in its efforts to crack down on pro-democracy demonstrators.
“We believe that there is credible information that Iran is assisting Syria... in quelling the protesters,” said State Department spokesman Mark Toner, calling the development a “real concern.” “If Syria is turning to Iran for help, it can't be really serious about real reforms.” The Wall Street Journal earlier reported that Tehran was providing Syria with equipment to put down protests and monitor opposition groups, with more shipments expected, citing US officials.
“We believe that Iran is materially assisting the Syrian government in its efforts to suppress their own people,” officials told the paper, adding that Tehran was sharing “lessons learned” from the 2009 post-election crackdown on demonstrations that sought the ouster of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
Iranian authorities are also providing Damascus technical assistance to monitor online communication from opposition groups to organize protests, US defense officials told the Journal. – AFP
