SANAA: The United Nations announced on Wednesday a date for its conference on Yemen, where Saudi-led warplanes have intensified raids against rebels in a conflict that has displaced half a million people.

But Yemen’s government-in-exile swiftly demanded a pullback of the Houthi rebels from seized territory as a precondition to joining the talks set for May 28 in Geneva.

A Saudi-led coalition has waged an air campaign against the Houthi rebels since March 26 in an effort to restore the authority of exiled President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, who has fled to Riyadh.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said next week’s conference was aimed at restoring “momentum towards a Yemeni-led political transition process”.

Mr Ban hoped the Geneva talks would “reduce the levels of violence and alleviate the intolerable humanitarian situation”.

Following the announcement, however, Foreign Minister Riyadh Yassin said the Hadi government had yet to receive an official invitation.

But even if it was invited, he said the government would not attend without some implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2216 as a sign of “goodwill”.

The April resolution imposed an arms embargo on the rebels and demanded they relinquish territory they seized since descending from their stronghold in the mountains of northern Yemen last year.

“We will not attend if there is no implementation, at least part of it. If there is no withdrawal from Aden at least, or Taez,” Mr Yassin said.

After a five-day humanitarian ceasefire expired at the weekend, the Arab coalition resumed bombing several cities including Sanaa, accusing the rebels of having violated the truce.

The latest strikes on the capital overnight were “the most violent since the start of the bombing” campaign, said Old City resident Saleh Moqbel.

Civilians fled when powerful blasts went off as warplanes targeted for a second straight night arms depots on hills overlooking the city.

“Some of these families were hosted by relatives, while others were forced to rent shelters, including garages, to spend the night,” said Hasan al-Amudi, who lives in Sanaa’s downtown area.

In the central province of Ibb, witnesses reported seven coalition air strikes, mostly targeting a pro-rebel army camp.

Other strikes targeted the northern rebel stronghold of Amran province and Abyan province in the south.

On the Saudi side, a border guard was killed by a rocket “fired from Yemen” that hit a frontier area in the southern province of Jazan, the interior ministry said.

It was the latest in a series of mortar and rocket attacks that struck the frontier.

The Houthi rebels have allied with troops loyal to former president Ali Abdullah Saleh and have been locked in deadly clashes with pro-Hadi fighters across Yemen.

Iran, a key ally of the Houthis, has demanded an end to the Saudi-led bombing.

The conflict has caused humanitarian chaos, with the UN saying more than half a million people have been displaced.

An Iranian aid ship bound for Yemen in defiance of US warnings had entered the Gulf of Aden and had been expected to reach Hodeida port on Thursday before Tehran heeded calls to allow UN inspections.

The aid “will be inspected in Djibouti. The ship will dock in Djibouti and the protocol laid down by the United Nations will be implemented,” said Deputy Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian.

The vessel, renamed Nejat (Rescue), is said to be carrying 2,500 tons of aid including food, water and medical supplies, all urgently needed in the conflict-wracked and impoverished country.

Published in Dawn, May 21st, 2015

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