SHANGHAI, June 24: China reaffirmed its goal of building a full-fledged space station by 2020 on Sunday, following a successful manual docking between a manned spacecraft and an experimental orbiting lab module.

“Mastery of rendezvous and docking technology is a decisive step towards realising the goals of the second stage in the development of China’s manned space flight programme. It also lays a firm foundation for the further construction of a space station,” said Wu Ping, the spokesperson for China’s manned space programme at a press conference following the docking exercise.

The Shenzhou-9 and its three-person crew, including the country’s first woman in space, Liu Yang, separated about 400 metres from the Tiangong (Heavenly Palace) 1 module for about two minutes before reconnecting under the manual control of the astronauts, with state television covering the event live.

“It means China has completely grasped space rendezvous and docking technologies and the country is fully capable of transporting humans and cargo to an orbiter in space, which is essential for building a space station in 2020,” the official Xinhua news agency said on its website.

Ms Wu said the next step for the programme would be further manned docking exercises using the Shenzhou-10, but she said the programme had not yet settled on a timeline for the next launch.

The Shenzhou-9 had already conducted an automated docking with Tiangong-1, on June 18, a day after it blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

“The automated docking and manual docking are both essential and they serve as a backup for each other,” Xinhua reported Zhou Jianping, designer-in-chief of China’s manned space programme, as saying.—Reuters