WASHINGTON: The world’s biggest greenhouse gas-polluting countries are sending delegates to Hawaii this week for a US-hosted meeting aimed at curbing climate change without stalling economic growth.

The two-day gathering, which starts on Wednesday in Honolulu, is meant to spur UN negotiations for an international climate agreement by 2009, so a pact will be ready when the current carbon-capping Kyoto Protocol expires in 2012.

The Bush administration rejects the Kyoto plan, saying it unfairly exempts developing countries from cutting back on emissions, and could cost US jobs. Instead, Washington favours voluntary measures and “aspirational goals” to limit climate change, aided by easier transfer of environmental technology.

In addition to the United States, by many counts the biggest emitter of climate-warming carbon dioxide, the conference is expecting representatives from Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, South Africa, South Korea and the United Kingdom. The European Union and United Nations will also be represented.

This is the second time this group has convened — the first time was in Washington in September — and there has been some skepticism among environmentalists about the effectiveness of this process.

“The question back in September was, ‘Does the fact that they’re launching this process indicate some change in the position of this administration?’” said Angela Anderson of the non-partisan Pew Environment Group.

The answer, Anderson said, is no: “There has been no change in position whatsoever in this White House. They were hoping to sell their position to the rest of the world and that’s not working.”

President George Bush drew criticism at the September meeting for his opposition to the mandatory limits on carbon emissions specified by the Kyoto agreement and supported by every other major industrialised country.—Reuters