KARACHI: The government borrowed Rs122 billion per day from banks during June 15-19, taking total borrowing in the unfinished fiscal year beyond the full-year level recorded in FY25, according to the latest State Bank data issued on Tuesday.

The data showed that the government borrowed Rs611bn in five working days from June 15 to June 19, indicating a sharp increase in its reliance on domestic borrowing before the close of FY26.

With 11 days still remaining before the end of the fiscal year on June 30, market watchers expect further borrowing as the government requires more liquidity before the end of the year.

The economy is already overloaded with domestic debt, which crossed Rs58 trillion by April 2026, and could rise further by the end of the fiscal year.

According to the SBP data, the government borrowed Rs5.434tr in FY25, while borrowing in the unfinished FY26 has already exceeded Rs5.529tr. In FY25, borrowing till June 20 stood at Rs4.71tr, showing that the pace of borrowing this year is much higher than the previous year.

The direct impact of rising borrowing is reflected in limited development spending, as the government must allocate a large share of its resources to debt servicing. The government is expected to spend Rs8tr on debt servicing in FY27, leaving little fiscal space for economic development.

The government has allocated about Rs1tr for the federal Public Sector Development Programme for FY27. The gap between Rs8tr in debt servicing and Rs1tr for the PSDP reflects the pressure created by past and present fiscal policies.

The State Bank data also shows how banks have continued to invest heavily in government securities, while lending relatively limited amounts to the private sector, mostly for short-term working capital.

During the last decade, including the current year, banks have continued to invest in government papers, while the private sector has received far less credit than required for economic expansion. The limited flow of credit to businesses has constrained growth and job creation.

Banking experts say economic growth below 4pc is insufficient to generate new jobs or significantly increase government revenues. They also point out that the PSDP is not fully utilised, weakening its potential role as a catalyst for growth.

Published in Dawn, July 1st, 2026