QUETTA: Water experts have warned that groundwater in Balochistan’s capital is depleting at an alarming rate, with many wells in the Quetta valley likely to run dry within five to ten years if urgent action is not taken.

The warning was issued during a workshop on Managed Aquifer Rec­harge (MAR), where scientists, engineers and policymakers stres­sed the need for immediate intervention to reverse decades of over-extraction.

Organised by the International Water Management Institute in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organisation, the workshop presented a comprehensive roadmap for restoring groundwater reserves. Participants included representatives from government departments, research institutions and development organisations.

Experts emphasised solutions such as rainwater harvesting, rehabilitation of the traditional karez system, and protection of natural recharge zones. They highlighted that MAR can combine low-tech methods like check dams with advanced systems such as Aquifer Storage and Recovery wells, using sources including stormwater and treated wastewater.

Assessments showed varying potential across river basins, with some areas suitable for large-scale recharge and others requiring targeted interventions.

Strengt­hening groundwater monitoring and integrating MAR into broader water management strategies were identified as essential steps. Officials warned that alternative water supply options are costly and impractical, making groundwater conservation critical.

Published in Dawn, April 25th, 2026