KARACHI, Dec 24: The role of writers associated with the Taraqqi Pasand Tehreek in creating awareness among people about human values and the need for an enlightened society were highlighted by writers at the centenary celebrations of Communist leader Sajjad Zaheer.

Presided over by writer, dramatist and poet Dr Anwar Sajjad, the speakers at the second session on Monday presented a detailed overview of the progressive movement, and the Progressive Writers Association. The guest speakers from India included Kaghander Thakur and Chndrakant Deotale.

It was the progressive movement which encouraged writers to challenge the traditional social customs and the concept behind nobility by writing on issues which had enslaved them, they pointed out.

Prof Sehar Ansari in his paper pointed out that the influence of the movement was not only restricted to Urdu literature, but almost to writers of all languages spoken in the region.

Prof Muslim Shamim said the movement was the extension of Sir Syed’s Movement which led the Muslims to acquire modern knowledge.

Dr Mustafa Karim said his all work was the outcome of the inspiration from the progressive movement.

Zafarullah Poshni, who was the sole survivor among those 15 who were arrested in Rawalpindi conspiracy case, including Sajjad Zaheer, recalled the plan to overthrow the government, and which was rejected by the group.

Prof Syed Sadiq Ali said the anthology of short stories of Sajjad Zaheer — “Angaray” and his novel “London Ki Aik Rat” — had left immense impact on Urdu literature and given it a new direction.

Kaghander Thakur recalled that the progressive movement had, in fact, highlighted the role of people in the modern age by stressing the use of wisdom faculty rather than following the rotten traditions to effect a change in society.

Mr Thakur said in the name of globalization and civilization, all uncivilized methods were being enacted.

Dr Mohammad Ali Siddiqui said the movement had set a new trend in Urdu fiction.

Chandrakant Deotale said it was the requirement of the Taraqqi Pasand Movement to interrelate literature with the masses only, so that the movement could become instrumental in bringing a change in society.

Nazir Mehmood and Dr Jafar conducted the second session while Saleem Raz and Anwar Ahsan Siddiqui were also among speakers.