IT is unfortunate that despite the existence of the relevant laws in all the provinces, the scourge of child labour remains widespread. The sight of children involved in hazardous work in brick kilns, the carpet-weaving industry, auto repair shops and domestic work is, sadly, very common. In this regard, news from Taxila about the registration of four cases against brick kiln owners should be greeted with relief but also caution. On the one hand, it is encouraging to see the authorities taking note of the gross violation of children’s right to health, safety and education, and making an attempt to punish the perpetrators. On the other hand, experience and a long list of examples lead to a high degree of scepticism vis-à-vis the state’s symbolic gestures, including the registration of cases. Child labour is a multifaceted issue that is complicated by the lack of access to education, absence of the rule of law, poor occupational safety measures and other challenges. Meanwhile, the government’s inability to fund, equip and run child and social protection bureaus or departments also speaks volumes for its indifferent approach. It does not care about the little ones who are forced to give up what should be a carefree phase of their lives.
According to some estimates, Pakistan has the third-highest number of child labourers in the world after Mauritania and Haiti. Experts suggest that there has been a four-fold increase in child labour in the country over the last two decades. However, official figures are missing, since there has been no national survey of the child labour force for over 20 years. Though steps such as the registration of cases against those who abuse the rights of children are important, the law should take the issue to its logical conclusion. Moreover, the government should start collecting data to assess the extent of child labour in the country and activate the relevant provincial and federal departments, while also building the capacity of law enforcers to recognise child abuse when they see it.
Published in Dawn, March 21st, 2022
