'The world is silent': Villagers in AJK's Chakothi tired of living dangerously along the LoC

Published August 30, 2019
Kashmiri men gather at a market near the LoC in Chakothi sector in AJK on Thursday. — AFP
Kashmiri men gather at a market near the LoC in Chakothi sector in AJK on Thursday. — AFP

Villagers in Chakothi in Azad Jammu and Kashmir are frustrated with living in constant fear of fighting along the heavily militarised Line of Control (LoC) in the disputed Himalayan region.

Their situation has been exacerbated since India's government, led by the Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, imposed a security lockdown and communications blackout just over the frontier from Chakothi in Indian-occupied Kashmir, which is majority Muslim.

The move followed the Indian government's August 5 decision to downgrade the region's autonomy, raising tensions with Islamabad and touching off anger in occupied Kashmir.

See: How India is seeking to portray 'calm, normalcy' in locked-down occupied Kashmir

“India has been killing our brothers and sisters in Indian-occupied Kashmir and the world is silent,” 65-year-old Mohammad Nazir Minhas told reporters on Thursday. “It compels us to say that freedom will come only through war. We are ready.”

Pakistani troops patrol near the Line of Control in Chakothi sector in AJK on Thursday. — AFP
Pakistani troops patrol near the Line of Control in Chakothi sector in AJK on Thursday. — AFP

Journalists were escorted to the village in AJK by the military to show them the plight of villagers living along the LoC. From where Minhas stood, an Indian post could be seen without using binoculars.

India on Thursday said it has information that Pakistan is trying to infiltrate “terrorists” into the country to carry out attacks amid rising tensions between the two countries.

Pakistan Army spokesman Maj Gen Asif Ghafoor rejected the Indian claims, saying Pakistan was a responsible state and “we would be insane to allow infiltration” across the LoC.

Minhas, who said he lost his daughter in 1971 when she was shot in the chest by a soldier firing from the Indian side, is among local residents who say they often spend sleepless nights because of nearby skirmishes between Pakistani and Indian forces.

The restrictions on occupied Kashmir have been easing slowly, with some businesses reopening, some landline phone service restored and some grade schools holding classes again, though student and teacher attendance has been sparse.

Also read: Kashmiris accuse Indian security forces of carrying out beatings, torture in occupied Kashmir

This picture taken from a Pakistani security post shows an Indian flag flying over a military post near the LoC in Chakothi sector, in AJK. — AFP
This picture taken from a Pakistani security post shows an Indian flag flying over a military post near the LoC in Chakothi sector, in AJK. — AFP

But tensions between India and Pakistan are high.

“Even last night, there was an intense exchange of fire here,” said Mohammad Salman, 75, a Chakothi resident as he stood in the middle of a deserted market. The market stands about 200 metres from the region's “Friendship Bridge”, which was opened for a much-awaited bus service in 2005.

Pakistan suspended the bus service and trade with India in response to the August 5 changes to Kashmir's status by New Delhi. The government has also expelled the Indian ambassador and closed train service to and from India.

The government has indicated it may soon also close its airspace for Indian overflights, forcing them to take longer routes.

Residents of AJK hail these measures, but they complain the government never constructed community bunkers to protect them from gunfire from the Indian side.

“When our children go out to play, we don't know whether they will come back alive as India opens fire ruthlessly,” said Mohammad Sajid, 45, as he stood at a nearby mosque.

Girls make their way back home from school near the LoC in Chakothi sector, in AJK on Thursday. — AFP
Girls make their way back home from school near the LoC in Chakothi sector, in AJK on Thursday. — AFP

Authorities say mortar fired across the LoC struck a home in the village of Kail a day before, killing three civilians.

The Pakistan Army says it only returns fire when there is a ceasefire violation by India.

“Our response is always measured and we only target those Indian posts from where fire hits our civilian population,” Maj Gen Ghafoor told reporters. He said Pakistani troops cannot “ruthlessly return fire like the Indians do” because it could cause civilian casualties on the other side of Kashmir where divided families live.

India accuses Pakistan of training and arming insurgent groups that have been fighting since 1989 for Kashmir's independence from India or its merger with Pakistan, a charge Islamabad denies. Pakistan says it only provides moral and diplomatic support to these groups.

Most Kashmiris support the demand that the territory be united either under Pakistani rule or as an independent country, while also participating in civilian street protests against Indian control.

Villagers at Chakothi say they are waiting for the time when they will “ruin the Line of Control” to hoist Pakistan's flag in Srinagar, the main city in occupied Kashmir.

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