India on Wednesday scrapped a ministerial panel responsible for coordinating foreign investments, part of efforts by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to boost funding of local industries from overseas.

Set up soon after India embarked on its first market reforms in 1991, the often unwieldy Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) was tasked with approving foreign investments proposals.

Indian Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said the cabinet agreed to abolish the FIPB, honouring a budget pledge he made in February. Foreign investments would in future be cleared by individual ministries.

Since taking office in 2014, Modi has gradually eased restrictions for foreign investors, opening nearly 90 per cent of the country's industrial base, including the defence sectors and the railways, to back a "Make in India" push.

India attracted $60 billion in foreign direct investments in the year to March 2017, up 8pc from the previous year, government data showed.

In comparison, China's FDI soared 40pc to a record $189bn in 2016, despite an economic slowdown.

Though India's economic growth has been strong, this is being mainly driven by state and consumer spending, prompting the government to take measures to revive capital investment in the private sector.

Jaitley said investments in security-sensitive sectors would require additional clearance by the interior ministry.

Investors said FIPB decisions often become bogged down in infighting between government ministries, leading to delays in projects being approved. One analyst suggested the board's removal had been inevitable.

"With FDI caps being raised progressively and around 92pc foreign direct investment coming through the automatic route, the rationale for FIPB doesn't exist anymore," said Sachchidanand Shukla, chief economist at Mahindra Group, India's leading conglomerate.

Bureaucratic hurdle

But India remains a tough place for investors, rising just one place to 130th in the World Bank's ease of doing business ranking for 2017.

Its sovereign debt is rated one step above junk by S&P Global, Moody's and Fitch, making it difficult to attract investments.

Global companies trying to set up units in India often face months of struggle to get administrative approvals, as has been the case with Apple (AAPL.O)

The cabinet also approved giving preference to local manufacturers in government contracts, he said. For orders valued at more than 5 million rupees ($77,000), only local suppliers will be eligible if there is sufficient local capacity and competition, a government statement said.

India will also launch a long-awaited new national goods and services tax (GST) from July, replacing a slew of federal and state levies with a view to making it easier for firms to file tax returns.

"The government needs to follow through its moves on ease of doing business," said Mahindra Group's Shukla, adding labor reforms should be the next move after ensuring smooth GST implementation.

"Both of these will spur inflows going forward."

Modi faces the challenge of creating employment for nearly 1m youth entering the jobs market every month, meaning he can ill afford the economy to slow from its current high growth rate of near 7pc.

Follow Dawn Business on Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram and Facebook for insights on business, finance and tech from Pakistan and across the world.

Opinion

Editorial

Ties with Tehran
Updated 24 Apr, 2024

Ties with Tehran

Tomorrow, if ties between Washington and Beijing nosedive, and the US asks Pakistan to reconsider CPEC, will we comply?
Working together
24 Apr, 2024

Working together

PAKISTAN’S democracy seems adrift, and no one understands this better than our politicians. The system has gone...
Farmers’ anxiety
24 Apr, 2024

Farmers’ anxiety

WHEAT prices in Punjab have plummeted far below the minimum support price owing to a bumper harvest, reckless...
By-election trends
Updated 23 Apr, 2024

By-election trends

Unless the culture of violence and rigging is rooted out, the credibility of the electoral process in Pakistan will continue to remain under a cloud.
Privatising PIA
23 Apr, 2024

Privatising PIA

FINANCE Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb’s reaffirmation that the process of disinvestment of the loss-making national...
Suffering in captivity
23 Apr, 2024

Suffering in captivity

YET another animal — a lioness — is critically ill at the Karachi Zoo. The feline, emaciated and barely able to...