WASHINGTON: The United States considered using nuclear weapons against Afghanistan in response to the Sept. 11, 2011 terrorist attacks on its soil, said a report released on Saturday.

The report, first published by the prestigious German news magazine Der Spiegel and reproduced by the US media, quotes a former German official, Michael Steiner, as saying that the nuclear option one of the possibilities examined after the attacks.

Michael Steiner, a political advisor to, told the then-German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder, said the Americans had “really played through all possibilities” after the attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people in New York and Washington.

“The papers were written,” Mr Steiner said when asked whether the US considered using nuclear weapons in response to the 9-11 attacks.

Mr Steiner added that Chancellor Schroder had feared that the US, which was in a state of shock following the attacks, would overreact.

Mr Steiner also said in the interview that Chancellor Schroder had rejected his idea to publish a statement declaring “unconditional support” for the United States.

Tensions between Schroder and US President George Bush intensified in 2003 when the chancellor refused to join US-led coalition in the military campaign against Iraq.

Published in Dawn, August 30th, 2015

On a mobile phone? Get the Dawn Mobile App: Apple Store | Google Play

Opinion

Editorial

Reserved seats
Updated 15 May, 2024

Reserved seats

The ECP's decisions and actions clearly need to be reviewed in light of the country’s laws.
Secretive state
15 May, 2024

Secretive state

THERE is a fresh push by the state to stamp out all criticism by using the alibi of protecting national interests....
Plague of rape
15 May, 2024

Plague of rape

FLAWED narratives about women — from being weak and vulnerable to provocative and culpable — have led to...
Privatisation divide
Updated 14 May, 2024

Privatisation divide

How this disagreement within the government will sit with the IMF is anybody’s guess.
AJK protests
14 May, 2024

AJK protests

SINCE last week, Azad Jammu & Kashmir has been roiled by protests, fuelled principally by a disconnect between...
Guns and guards
14 May, 2024

Guns and guards

THERE are some flawed aspects to our society that we must start to fix at the grassroots level. One of these is the...