Correction: An earlier version of this story incorrectly stated the overall debt and liabilities to have crossed Rs2.2 trillion. The correct figure is Rs22 trillion. The error is regretted.

Pakistan's overall debt and liabilities have soared to an all-time high and have crossed Rs22 trillion ─ an increase of Rs8tr since the PML-N government came to power, said the recently released National Data Summary released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

The SBP summary shows that on September 30, 2016, the country’s overall domestic debt and liabilities stood at Rs14.79tr, whereas the external debt and liabilities stood at $72.98 billion on June 30, 2016.

In the present government’s three years, the domestic debt and liabilities showed an increase of Rs5.26tr and external debt more than Rs2.5tr.

According to official documents in June 2013, the overall debt and liabilities were at the level of Rs14.32tr under which domestic debt and liabilities stood at Rs9.52tr and external debt and liabilities were recorded at Rs4.8tr.

SBP data on Sept 30, under the heading of central government debt, mentioned that domestic debt stood at Rs14.39tr in which long term debt stood at Rs7.9tr and short term debt stood at Rs6.48tr.

The data further shows that external debt was recorded at $72.98bn on June 30 this year, out of which $61.36bn was public debt, Public Sector Enterprises (PSE) guaranteed debt stood at $1.27bn, PSE non-guaranteed debt was $1.48bn.

During the same period, scheduled banks’ borrowing amounted to $1.64bn, non-resident deposits stood at $1.09bn, private non-guaranteed $3.29bn, private non guaranteed bonds at $12m and debt liabilities to direct investors for inter-company debt stood at $2.85bn.

The PML-N government has so far been unable to succeed in bringing the debt to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio to within statutory limits of 60 per cent.

The overall debt pile reached around 68pc which is a violation of Fiscal Responsibility and Debt Limitation Act 2005, which binds the government to keep the total public debt below 60pc of GDP.

According to official documents, in 1999 the country’s over debt and liabilities were recorded at Rs2.95tr of which domestic debt stood at Rs1.39tr and external debt was Rs1.56tr.

In 2013 when the PML-N government came into power the country’s overall debt stood at Rs14.32tr of which domestic debt was recorded at Rs9.52tr and external debt was Rs4.8tr.

Opinion

Editorial

Battling hate
Updated 15 Mar, 2026

Battling hate

In the current scenario, geopolitical conflict, racial prejudice and religious bigotry all contribute to the threats Muslims face.
TB drugs shortage
15 Mar, 2026

TB drugs shortage

‘CRIMINAL negligence’ is the phrase that jumps to mind when one considers the disturbing consequences of the...
Chinese diplomacy
Updated 14 Mar, 2026

Chinese diplomacy

THERE are signs that China is taking a more active role in trying to resolve the issue of cross-border terrorism...
Fragile gains at risk
14 Mar, 2026

Fragile gains at risk

PAKISTAN is confronting an external shock stemming from the US-Israel war on Iran that few of the other affected...
Kidney disease
14 Mar, 2026

Kidney disease

ON World Kidney Day this past Thursday, the Pakistan Medical Association raised the alarm on Pakistan’s...
Delicate balance
Updated 13 Mar, 2026

Delicate balance

PAKISTAN has to maintain a delicate balance where the geopolitics of the US-Israeli aggression against Iran are...