Potential proof of martian life

Published October 19, 2012

The mission's science team assessed the bright particles in this scooped pit to be native Martian material rather than spacecraft debris.—AP Photo

LOS ANGELES: NASA's Mars rover has swallowed its first scoopful of dirt from the Red Planet's surface, and found some bright-colored objects that experts briefly thought might be man-made, the US space agency said Thursday.

In an update on Curiosity's two-and-a-half month old mission, NASA said its Chemistry and Mineralogy (CheMin) instrument, deep in the car-sized rover's belly, will analyze the soil to learn more about its make-up.

Some experts wondered if one of the bright-colored objects, seen on a photo of a scoop hole in the Martian soil, could be man-made, like an object seen earlier this month thought to be plastic from the rover itself.

“We began to see some bright flecks in the scoop areas,” Curiosity's project scientist told reporters in Pasadena, California, adding: “The science team started calling them schmutz.” Some suggested they could be man-made, but following discussions between scientists and engineers, there was a “strong consensus” that they were indigenous to Mars.

This conclusion was backed by the fact that the objects were left visible at the bottom of holes left by the rover's scoop, meaning they were normally underneath the planet's surface.

“We can't rule out that they're something man-made but we don't think that they are,” he said.

Last week, NASA determined that a bright object observed on the ground near the robot several days previously was a bit of plastic that may have dropped from the rover itself, and did not jeopardize the rover's operations.

“The rover team's assessment is that the bright object is something from the rover, not Martian material,” the mission said at the time. “It appears to be a shred of plastic material, likely benign.” But for the scientists, the first use of the CheMin device, to analyze the mineral make-up of the Red Planet's soil, is a major milestone.

“We are crossing a significant threshold for this mission by using CheMin on its first sample,” said Curiosity's project scientist, John Grotzinger of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena.

“This instrument gives us a more definitive mineral-identifying method than ever before used on Mars: X-ray diffraction. Confidently identifying minerals is important because minerals record the environmental conditions under which they form.”

Curiosity is on a two-year, $2.5 billion mission to investigate whether it is possible to live on Mars and to learn whether conditions there might have been able to support life in the past.

Opinion

Editorial

Dangerous law
Updated 17 May, 2024

Dangerous law

It must remember that the same law can be weaponised against it one day, just as Peca was when the PTI took power.
Uncalled for pressure
17 May, 2024

Uncalled for pressure

THE recent press conferences by Senators Faisal Vawda and Talal Chaudhry, where they demanded evidence from judges...
KP tussle
17 May, 2024

KP tussle

THE growing war of words between KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur and Governor Faisal Karim Kundi is affecting...
Dubai properties
Updated 16 May, 2024

Dubai properties

It is hoped that any investigation that is conducted will be fair and that no wrongdoing will be excused.
In good faith
16 May, 2024

In good faith

THE ‘P’ in PTI might as well stand for perplexing. After a constant yo-yoing around holding talks, the PTI has...
CTDs’ shortcomings
16 May, 2024

CTDs’ shortcomings

WHILE threats from terrorist groups need to be countered on the battlefield through military means, long-term ...