• Ambassador says it should be abolished if strict limits not implemented, rejects new permanent seats • Wants ‘reform for all, privilege for none’ policy, stresses need to explore steps that can ‘increase political cost of veto’

ISLAMABAD: Reaffirming its consistent policy, Pakistan has called for the abolition or severe restriction of the veto power and strongly opposed any expansion of permanent mem­bership in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).

The stance was expressed by Pakistan’s Permanent Rep­r­es­entat­ive to the UN, Amba­ssador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, at a resumed session of the long-running Intergove­rnme­ntal Negotiations (IGN) aimed at reforming the 15-member UNSC.

“Pakistan’s policy position rem­ains clear and consistent: veto should either be abolished or, at a minimum, its use by the current permanent members severely restricted,” Ambassador Ahmad stated.

He expressed Pakistan’s firm opposition to “any expansion of the veto or addition of new individual permanent members”, contending that more vetoes would only aggravate the problem.

“This is a position of principle,” he said, noting that Pakistan aligned itself with the statement delivered by the permanent representative of Italy on behalf of the Uniting for Consensus Group.

Current UNSC structure

The UNSC comprises five per­manent members, China, France, Russia, the United Kin­gdom, and the United Sta­tes, and 10 non-permanent me­m­bers elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly.

The UNSC often sees resolutions failing to pass due to the veto power being used by one or more of its permanent members.

This was particularly witnessed during Israel’s war on Gaza, when the US repeatedly vetoed resolutions calling for an immediate ceasefire.

In his remarks said: “Toge­ther with a very large majority of member states, we firmly believe that the paralysis that we see often at the Security Council, leading to inaction on crucial matters related to international peace and security, stems from the misuse or abuse of the veto power by the permanent members.”

“There is an overwhelming sentiment against the veto, and how actually this privilege is anachronistic today, along with the permanent mem­­bership. Yet, proposals to expa­nd veto-wielding members persist,” he said.

“How can this dichotomy be def­ended? The problem cannot be the solution,” the amba­ssador remarked.

At the same time, he acknowledg­ed that the power of veto remained a reality and the permanent members were “largely united in preserving this privilege, and would resist any dilution”.

Therefore, he said, Pakistan supported efforts to enhance accountability and transparency in the use of the veto.

The envoy underscored that UNSC reform “must be comprehensive and addressed as a single undertaking, including the question of veto, which is intricately linked to the other four clusters”.

Opposing deferring the iss­ue or addressing it in isolation, Ahmad said the veto “runs counter to each one” of the principles of democracy, representation, accountability, effec­t­iveness and transparency. “We must seriously reflect on this contradiction. That is why we say if we want reform for all, there should be privilege for none,” he stated.

‘Political cost’ of veto

During his address, Ambassador Ahmad noted that the frequency of vetoes had risen, reinforcing the need to “explore measures that can increase the political cost of the veto within and outside” the UNSC.

“Moreover, we all know that veto is primarily the power to block decisions of the Council. We need to address and balance this blocking power through more democratic means,” he emphasised. Suggesting a series of measures, the envoy said the “most realistic way to raise the political cost of veto, and to counterbalance its blocking power” was by increasing the number of elected UNSC members.

Published in Dawn, April 16th, 2026