WASHINGTON: The US State Department will use artificial intelligence to revoke visas of foreign students who it perceives as supporters of Hamas, Axios reported on Thursday, citing senior State Department officials.

Fox News separately reported the State Department revoked the visa of a student who allegedly participated in what the department termed as “Hamas-supporting disruptions”. The revocation marked the first such action, according to the report.

The State Department was working with the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security, according to Axios.

The State Department did not comment directly on the reports but Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on social media that the United States “has zero tolerance for foreign visitors who support terrorists”. He added that “violators of US law — including international students — face visa denial or revocation, and deportation”.

Rights advocates concerned by State Department’s move

The other two departments did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

President Donald Trump signed an executive order in January to combat antisemitism and has pledged to deport non-citizen college students and others who took part in pro-Palestinian protests that have been ongoing for months amid Israel’s military assault on Gaza after Hamas’ October 2023 attack.

The AI-fueled “Catch and Revoke” effort will include AI-assisted reviews of tens of thousands of student visa holders’ social media accounts, Axios reported.

Axios said officials were checking news reports of demonstrations against Israel’s policies and Jewish students’ lawsuits highlighting foreign nationals allegedly engaging in antisemitism.

The Fox News report did not mention any details about the person whose visa was revoked except that it was revoked on Wednesday, that the person was a university student and that the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement will proceed with removing that person from the country. It cited a State Department spokesperson.

Some pro-Palestinian groups are Jewish themselves and many protesters have denounced antisemitism and Hamas.

There have been incidents of antisemitism and Islamophobia in pro-Palestinian protests and pro-Israeli counter-protests. The Trump administration has thus far announced no steps aimed at countering Islamophobia.

Trump has said he will stop federal funding for educational institutions that allow what he called illegal protests.

“Agitators will be imprisoned/or permanently sent back to the country from which they came. American students will be permanently expelled or … arrested,” Trump said on Tuesday.

The US Constitution’s First Amendment protects freedom of speech and assembly. Free speech advocates like the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression and pro-Palestinian groups expressed alarm over the Axios report.

AI tools “cannot be relied on to parse the nuances of expression about complex and contested matters like the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,” Sarah McLaughlin, a scholar at the foundation, said.

Alarm over the move

Meanwhile, rights advocates raised alarm, including free speech concerns, over the reported US State Department’s move.

Free speech advocates like the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE) and pro-Palestinian groups said AI should not be relied upon for assessments related to the decades-old and nuance-filled Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

AI tools “cannot be relied on to parse the nuances of expression about complex and contested matters like the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,” Sarah McLaughlin, a scholar at FIRE, said.

The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee said the reported developments “signal an alarming erosion of constitutionally protected free speech and privacy rights.”

Published in Dawn, March 8th, 2025