Governments asked to open purse

Published October 10, 2014
Washington: United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (L) addresses a meeting attended by World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim (2nd R, back to camera) and IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde (R) during the IMF-World Bank annual meetings on Thursday.—Reuters
Washington: United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (L) addresses a meeting attended by World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim (2nd R, back to camera) and IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde (R) during the IMF-World Bank annual meetings on Thursday.—Reuters

WASHINGTON: World economic leaders are being urged to rally around a plan to let government do what it does best — spend money — in an effort to buoy a global economy that remains slack and slowing.

The effort comes as six years of crisis fighting have lapsed with little guarantee the global economy is on a stable footing. Even Germany is in danger of slipping into recession, China has slowed, and US policymakers are concerned a fresh world slowdown will stymie the US recovery as well.

International Monetary Fund (IMF) managing director Christine Lagarde made a blunt call on Thursday for the US and Germany in particular to open the taps and spend more on infrastructure projects — a stark reversal from the fund’s recent fixation on government debt and “structural reform” that has proved politically difficult to implement.

“It is a question of doing it, not just talking about it,” Lagarde said.

Her comments, and the rallying of top nations around the idea that government should begin spending again to boost growth and create jobs, comes amid recognition that the vast response of the past six years has not cured the world from the hangover of the Great Recession.

Developed economies have undertaken large fiscal adjustments and there is little sign political consensus will emerge in Washington for pump priming, let alone in Germany, the engine of the euro zone, where the top priority is to deliver on its promise of a federal budget that is in the black, or fully balanced, in 2015.

Historically loose monetary policy has pumped trillions of dollars into world markets, but much of the money remains idled as bank reserves or corporate cash holdings and too little has translated into investment and household spending. Trade and structural reform, touted as necessary to boost global growth, has proved too politically difficult to make a difference.

The aim now is to use an old-fashioned tool — the public purse — to step in where households, the private sector, banks and others have not.

“There has been a big drop in aggregate demand. Someone has to fill that gap,” IMF Deputy Managing Director Min Zhu said at a panel as world finance ministers and central bankers here gathered for the IMF and World Bank fall meetings.

The IMF has couched its advice in typically prudent terms — that wise investments in infrastructure could boost jobs and growth in the short run, and pay for themselves over time by raising productivity and long-run economic potential.

Published in Dawn, October 10th, 2014

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