Fatwa sparks controversy in France

Published November 8, 2005

PARIS, Nov 7: France’s main Muslim organizations feuded on Monday over a fatwa one group issued against rioting after officials suggested militants might be fanning unrest across the country.

The Union of French Islamic Organizations (UOIF), a large group linked to the Muslim Brotherhood, quoted the Holy Quran and the Holy Prophet (PBUH) to support the fatwa issued late on Sunday condemning the chaos and destruction the unrest caused.

But Dalil Boubakeur, head of France’s Muslim Council and rector of the moderate Grand Mosque of Paris, denounced the move as equating Islam with vandalism and blaming all Muslims for the rioting whether they were involved or not.

“It is formally forbidden to any Muslim seeking divine grace and satisfaction to participate in any action that blindly hits private or public property or could constitute an attack on someone’s life,” the UOIF fatwa said.

“Contributing to such exactions is an illicit act,” declared the edict, which said it was applicable to ‘any Muslim living in France, whether a citizen or a guest of France’.

The rioters are mostly French-born youths of Arab or African origin, many of them Muslim, who say racial bias condemns them to unemployment in the rundown suburbs around main cities. France’s five million Muslims make up eight per cent of the population.

SURPRISE AND REGRET: The sight of imams and local Muslim leaders in the suburbs calming down angry teenagers who reject all other authority has prompted French officials to warn that extremists might exploit a power vacuum to gain control over some suburbs.

Dalil Boubakeur, a political ally of President Jacques Chirac, said ‘many Muslims are surprised and regret that, in these dramatic and reprehensible circumstances, some Muslim organizations such as the UOIF think they can invoke God’s name in a call for calm.

“We urge strict respect for French law,” he said in a pointed jab at the UOIF for not mentioning law in its fatwa.

Reflecting how sensitive the issue is, UOIF Secretary General Fouad Alaoui was grilled on radio and television on Monday by journalists asking why his group made the appeal on religious grounds rather than on the basis of secular law.

“The fatwa is meant to reinforce the law,” he argued.

Apart from Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy, most French leaders have kept a critical distance from the UOIF because of its links with Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood. Mr Sarkozy is the only minister who has ever gone to UOIF’s annual congress.

—Reuters

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