NAIVASHA, Dec 31: The Khartoum government and the main southern Sudan rebel group on Friday signed accords on two outstanding issues, paving the way for the signing of a comprehensive peace deal to end Africa's longest-running conflict, it has been reported.

Officials from the two sides sign the two protocols in the Kenyan north western town of Naivasha in the presence of Sudanese President Omar el-Beshir, South African counterpart Thabo Mbeki and Kenyan Vice President Moody Awori, who represented President Mwai Kibaki.

The first protocol on a permanent ceasefire was signed by Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) commander Taban Deng, while General Mohamed Hassan el-Fadow signed for the government.

The second protocol on implementation modalities was signed by SPLM/A spokesman Samson Kwaje and Said el-Khatib for the government. After the signing of the protcols, chief mediator retired general Lazaro Sumbeiywo declared: "I trust that the fire has totally ceased in Southern Sudan."

SPLM/A leader John Garang and Sudan Vice President Ali Osman Taha also addressed the ceremony to the cheer of hundreds of Sudanese nationals, who thronged the Lake Naivasha's Simba Lodge to witness the advent of peace for their country, torn by war since independence from British colonial rule in 1956.

"We pay tribute to the great people of Sudan by announcing that we have finished the assignment they gave us," Taha said. "We pledged that we will be at their service to implement what we have signed today," he added.

"We promised the UN Security Council to sign an agreement before the end of the year and this is what we have done," Garang also told the excited crowd. "Tomorrow is independence day in Sudan, I want to take this opportunity to pass my greetings to the people of Sudan from Nimule to Juba to Khartoum," Garang added.

The way was cleared on Thursday after Taha and John Garang clinched accords on a permanent cease fire and on details of how the final peace agreement would be implemented.

The latest agreements overcome the last sticking points at marathon peace talks, which started in Kenya in early 2002. The two sides pledged last month in writing before the UN Security Council to sign a final peace deal by year-end.

Since July 2002, both sides have managed to agree on protocols on granting the south the right to self-determination after six years of self-rule, power- and wealth-sharing, management of national security and administration of disputed regions in the centre of the country during the post-conflict interim period. -AFP

Opinion

Editorial

Doctor attacked
09 Jun, 2026

Doctor attacked

AN act of reprehensible violence has shaken the medical community. On Saturday, an employee of the Provincial Civil...
AJK flare-up
Updated 09 Jun, 2026

AJK flare-up

The situation started deteriorating after a trader affiliated with the JAAC was reportedly shot in an altercation with law-enforcers.
Fault lines
09 Jun, 2026

Fault lines

THE April 8 ceasefire that halted hostilities between Israel and Iran has encountered its most serious test yet....
Soft on traders
08 Jun, 2026

Soft on traders

THE Fixed Tax Asaan Scheme for traders with an annual turnover of up to Rs200m has been designed as a ‘pragmatic...
Ceasefire in name
Updated 08 Jun, 2026

Ceasefire in name

Both sides accuse the other of violating the truce that was supposed to halt the conflict in April, yet neither appears willing to abandon negotiations altogether.
Damaged childhoods
08 Jun, 2026

Damaged childhoods

CHILD abuse is so prevalent that the UN ranked Pakistan as the least safe country for children. Even so, more than...