THATTA: Growing numbers of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and Down’s syndrome in the coastal areas of Thatta district have emerged as a significant public health concern.

Speaking to journalists, Thatta Deputy Commissioner Sarmad Baghat stated that the district administration has formally requested the provincial government to establish a dedicated rehabilitation and therapy centre in Thatta. The proposed facility would cater to children suffering from autism, Down’s syndrome and other developmental disorders.

Mr Baghat added that the administration has also called for the deployment of speech therapists, physiotherapists, psychologists and special education experts. Furthermore, the request highlights the need for doorstep healthcare and mobile therapy services to reach remote coastal villages, where families currently lack access to specialised medical care.

While Pakistan lacks an official district-wise registry for developmental disorders, health experts and social workers in Thatta report a sharp rise in cases in recent years. This trend is particularly evident within the impoverished coastal communities of Keti Bunder, Ghorabari and Mirpur Sakro talukas.

A recent health survey conducted in the district by researchers from the Aga Khan University revealed that nearly 37 per cent of residents reported at least one ongoing illness.

The study highlighted child malnutrition, high child mortality, low immunisation coverage, poor maternal health and a pervasive lack of healthcare access, classifying Thatta as one of Sindh’s most underdeveloped districts.

Published in Dawn, May 23rd, 2026