LUXOR: The tomb of Pharaoh Amenhotep III, one of the largest in southern Egypt’s Valley of the Kings and Queens, was officially opened to the public on Saturday after years of restoration.

Egypt’s tourism and antiquities minister, Sherif Fathy, unveiled to reporters the newly refurbished site, which dates back more than 3,000 years. Mohamed Ismail Khaled, head of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, said restoration involved more than two decades of “incredibly delicate work, because the tomb was suffering severe deterioration”.

Authorities led reporters through the colossal space, which boasts floor-to-ceiling wall paintings, the bright blue of the frescoes shining even in the dim light.

In its centre, visitors observed Amenhotep’s massive granite sarcophagus lid, etched with hieroglyphics — far too heavy to be carted away like the tomb’s other contents.

The site was first documented in 1799 during the brief Napoleonic conquest of Egypt. After a long history of excavation, looting and heavy damage, it was restored with support from the Japanese government and Unesco.

Carved into the hillside on the west bank of the Nile, opposite the city of Luxor, the tomb is “decorated with wall paintings that are among the most exquisite of those surviving in the royal tombs of the Eighteenth Dynasty”, according to Japan’s Unesco mission.

Decades of deterioration had left the structure at risk of collapse. To save it, more than 260 specialists — restorers, researchers and highly-trained technicians — worked at what Unesco regional director Nuria Sanz said was the “super highest level of international standards for integrated conservation”.

Amenhotep III ascended to the throne as a teenager and ruled for around four decades of prosperity, stability and artistic grandeur before dying in 1349 BC at the age of 50.

Published in Dawn, October 5th, 2025