THE Paleolithic hills in Rohri present an astonishing rock formation situated at the limestone plateau of Takkar National Park in Sindh’s Khairpur Mirs area. The place, littered with thrilling sites, was discovered by Prof Allchin in 1975 during his work on the Paleolithic sites in Pakistan, including Harappa.

Archaeologists believe that most of the rock findings trace back to the Stone Age, particularly to the middle Paleolithic period of human history. Rohri Hills are believed to have been a hunting ground with plenty to aim at, as the rocks here have chert, which was utilised in that period for making and sharpening hunting tools. The place also has one of the most distinct caves in the entire Takkar National Park.

Caves have generally not attracted the attention of mainstream visitors. With the exception of cave entrances noted on some topographic maps, most caves are not apparent even on GPS satellite images and Landsat imagery.

Among the remnants of the Paleolithic remains at the site, the K-7 cave is an amazing site, which is 320 meters in width, 15 meters high, and has three amazing entrances with incredible walls. It may have been used in different periods of history and needs to be studied further. Unfortunately, it has been ignored by the relevant authorities.

The site has seen quick deterioration over the past two decades. It deserves the immediate attention of the relevant ministry which should preserve the Paleolithic wonders in the Takkar National Park.

Asif Raza Nizamani
Khairpur Mirs

Published in Dawn, April 18th, 2021