BRUSSELS: US Defence Secretary Mark Esper on Friday sought to reassure allies at Nato that Washington will consult them on any future troop movements, after President Donald Trump surprised partners at the military alliance by announcing the withdrawal of thousands of personnel from Germany.
At a time when videoconferencing has become the norm due to the coronavirus, Esper paid a short in-person visit to Nato headquarters in Brussels, a week after several allied defense ministers expressed concern about the unpredictability of US troop plans in Europe and amid a draw down in Afghanistan.
"I welcome that the US is consulting with allies, while making clear that the US commitment to European security remains strong," Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said in a joint video statement before holding talks with Esper. Both men arrived at their lecterns wearing face masks.
Media are not generally permitted to enter Nato headquarters because of virus-related restrictions.
Last week, Trump said that he is ordering a major reduction in troop strength in Germany, from around 34,500 personnel down to 25,000. Members of his own party have criticised the move as a gift to Russia and a threat to US national security. Germany is a hub for US operations in the Middle East and Africa.
Trump said this week that the troops could be moved to Poland.
Germany wasn’t notified of the move, which came after Trump branded its Nato ally delinquent for failing to pay enough for its own defense, by not meeting a goal set in 2014 for members to halt budget cuts and move toward spending at least 2pc of gross national product on defense by 2024.
Esper reaffirmed that message, saying that I continue to urge all of our allies to meet their target goal of 2pc of GDP. We’ve moved a good distance here in the last few years but there’s much, much more we need to do to ensure our collective security.
On Thursday, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo again took aim at Germany.
We do consider Russia to be a serious threat. Spending 1pc of your GDP on defence, as Germany does, acknowledges that they may well not take it as serious of a threat as the United States of America takes it. They need to, Pompeo said.
That doesn’t show the resolve that (Russian President) Vladimir Putin needs to see from Germany, he added.
According to Nato figures, Germany is spending about 1.38pc of GDP on its defence budget. Berlin aims to hit 1.5pc by 2024 and insists that this level of spending allows it to meet Nato’s defence planning goals. The US at around 3.4pc of GDP spends more on defense than all 29 other allies combined.
In an interview Friday with six European newspapers, Chancellor Angela Merkel conceded that Germany should boost military spending, but she also underlined that the presence of US troops doesn’t just benefit her country alone.
We in Germany know that we have to spend more on defence; we have achieved considerable increases in recent years, and we will continue on that path to enhance our military capabilities, Merkel said, adding that American troops in Germany help to protect not only Germany and the European part of Nato but also the interests of the United States of America.
Published in Dawn, June 27th, 2020